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Fundamental Duties were incorporated in the constitution on the recommendation of
- a)Shah Commission
- b)Administrative Reforms Commission
- c)Santhanam Committee
- d)Swaran Singh Committee
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Fundamental Duties were incorporated in the constitution on the recom...
Explanation:
Background:
Fundamental Duties were incorporated in the Indian Constitution in 1976, during the time of Emergency, on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee. These duties were added through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act.
Swaran Singh Committee:
The Swaran Singh Committee was appointed by the government to recommend measures for strengthening national integration and to suggest amendments to the Constitution. The committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution to instill a sense of discipline and respect for constitutional values among citizens.
Importance of Fundamental Duties:
- The Fundamental Duties serve as a reminder to citizens that while enjoying their rights, they also have certain responsibilities towards the nation.
- These duties help in promoting a sense of patriotism and respect for the Constitution among citizens.
- They act as a tool for promoting social harmony and national unity.
Contents of Fundamental Duties:
There are currently 11 Fundamental Duties listed in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution. Some of the key duties include:
- To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions.
- To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired the national struggle for freedom.
- To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India.
- To protect and improve the natural environment.
Conclusion:
The incorporation of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution was a significant step towards creating a responsible and law-abiding citizenry. These duties complement the Fundamental Rights granted to citizens and play a crucial role in promoting the well-being of society as a whole.
Background:
Fundamental Duties were incorporated in the Indian Constitution in 1976, during the time of Emergency, on the recommendation of the Swaran Singh Committee. These duties were added through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act.
Swaran Singh Committee:
The Swaran Singh Committee was appointed by the government to recommend measures for strengthening national integration and to suggest amendments to the Constitution. The committee recommended the inclusion of Fundamental Duties in the Constitution to instill a sense of discipline and respect for constitutional values among citizens.
Importance of Fundamental Duties:
- The Fundamental Duties serve as a reminder to citizens that while enjoying their rights, they also have certain responsibilities towards the nation.
- These duties help in promoting a sense of patriotism and respect for the Constitution among citizens.
- They act as a tool for promoting social harmony and national unity.
Contents of Fundamental Duties:
There are currently 11 Fundamental Duties listed in Article 51A of the Indian Constitution. Some of the key duties include:
- To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions.
- To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired the national struggle for freedom.
- To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood among all the people of India.
- To protect and improve the natural environment.
Conclusion:
The incorporation of Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution was a significant step towards creating a responsible and law-abiding citizenry. These duties complement the Fundamental Rights granted to citizens and play a crucial role in promoting the well-being of society as a whole.
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Fundamental Duties were incorporated in the constitution on the recom...
Key-Points
- The fundamental duties were incorporated on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee.
- They are in Part IV A of the Indian Constitution in Article 51A.
- They have been adopted from the USSR.
Additional Information
- The Fundamental Duties are set out in Part IVA of the Constitution of India.
- The Fundamental Duties are the statutory duties and are enforceable by law.
- The Constitution of India adopted the Fundamental Duties from the Constitution of Russia (former USSR).
- The Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution on the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee of 1975.
- The Fundamental Duties were added in the year 1976.
There are 11 Fundamental Duties as listed below.
- To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem
- To cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our national struggle for freedom
- To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India
- To defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so
- To promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women
- To value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture
- To protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures
- To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform
- To safeguard public property and to abjure violence
- To strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement.
- Duty of all parents/guardians to send their children in the age group of 6-14 years to school.
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Fundamental Duties were incorporated in the constitution on the recommendation ofa)Shah Commissionb)Administrative Reforms Commissionc)Santhanam Committeed)Swaran Singh CommitteeCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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