C .... is correct kshatriya the shoulders and hands of brahmans and there degree is not much below of brahmans....

The correct answer is option 'A', Kshatriyas.

Kshatriyas were the warrior and ruling class in the ancient Indian caste system. They were considered the second highest varna (social class) after the Brahmins. Kshatriyas had specific responsibilities and duties that they were expected to fulfill.

Engage in Warfare:
One of the primary duties of Kshatriyas was to engage in warfare. They were expected to protect the kingdom and its people from external threats and maintain law and order within the society. Kshatriyas were trained in warfare and were skilled in using weapons and military strategies.

Protect People:
Kshatriyas were also responsible for protecting the people of their kingdom. They had to ensure the safety and security of the citizens by maintaining a strong defense system and providing a just and fair administration. They were expected to be courageous, brave, and willing to sacrifice themselves for the welfare of their subjects.

Administer Justice:
Kshatriyas were entrusted with the task of administering justice in the society. They were expected to be impartial and fair in their judgments. They had the authority to settle disputes, punish wrongdoers, and ensure that justice prevailed. Kshatriyas were supposed to uphold the principles of dharma (righteousness) and maintain social order.

Study the Vedas:
Although the primary responsibility of studying and teaching the Vedas belonged to the Brahmins, Kshatriyas were also encouraged to study the scriptures. They were expected to have a good understanding of the Vedic teachings and use that knowledge to guide their actions and decisions.

Perform Sacrifices:
Kshatriyas were responsible for getting sacrifices performed on behalf of the kingdom. Sacrifices were an important religious ritual in ancient India, and Kshatriyas played a vital role in organizing and overseeing these rituals. They would employ Brahmins to conduct the ceremonies and ensure that they were performed correctly.

Make Gifts:
Kshatriyas were also expected to be generous and make gifts to the deserving. They were encouraged to donate land, wealth, and other resources for the benefit of the society. This act of giving was considered virtuous and a means of accumulating positive karma.

In summary, Kshatriyas were entrusted with the responsibilities of engaging in warfare, protecting people, administering justice, studying the Vedas, getting sacrifices performed, and making gifts. They played a crucial role in maintaining the societal order and ensuring the well-being of the kingdom and its subjects.