MAIN challenges faced by a democracy.other than anything mentioned in text? Its for a debate so anyone?

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Well alongwith caste system there is also a problem of communalism, rise of economic and social inequalities and corruption..

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Caste systemI hope those who answer after me they are not going answer the point of text book or any other source

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1) Poverty, illiteracy, unemployment are prevalent in most parts of India, hampering national progress. 2) Caste and gender discrimination continues to prevail in Indian Society, slackening advancement and development.3) Rampant corruption, red tapism, delays in Public Justice are weakening the foundation of Democracy.4) Exploitation of minorities in different castes and religions for narrow political gains has undermined the whole concept of democracy.5) Use of money and muscle power during elections reflects Democracy's shortcomings.

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Hy

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Thank ya

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Challenges Faced by a Democracy

Democracy is a form of government where power rests with the people, and they exercise their authority through elected representatives. While democracy has many advantages, it also faces various challenges that can hinder its effectiveness and stability. Here are some of the main challenges faced by a democracy:

1. Corruption and Lack of Accountability:
Democracies are susceptible to corruption due to the power vested in elected officials and the influence of money in politics. Corruption undermines public trust and weakens the democratic system. Additionally, the lack of accountability of politicians and bureaucrats can lead to ineffective governance and the misuse of public resources.

2. Inequality and Social Fragmentation:
Democracies strive to ensure equal rights and opportunities for all citizens. However, socio-economic disparities and social divisions can threaten the inclusiveness of a democratic society. Economic inequality, discrimination, and polarization based on race, religion, or ethnicity can undermine social cohesion and lead to political instability.

3. Manipulation of Public Opinion:
In the age of social media and digital technology, the manipulation of public opinion poses a significant challenge to democracies. Fake news, misinformation, and propaganda can influence the electorate and distort the democratic process. Such manipulation can undermine the people's ability to make informed decisions and erode trust in democratic institutions.

4. Political Polarization:
Democracies often face the challenge of political polarization, where citizens become deeply divided along ideological lines. Extreme partisanship can hinder the ability to find common ground and compromise, leading to gridlock in decision-making and the erosion of democratic values.

5. Threats to Civil Liberties:
Protecting civil liberties, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and the press, is essential for a thriving democracy. However, democracies may face challenges in balancing the need for security with the preservation of individual rights. Measures taken in the name of national security can sometimes infringe upon civil liberties, leading to concerns about government overreach and a potential erosion of democratic principles.

6. Voter Apathy and Disengagement:
For a democracy to function effectively, active citizen participation is crucial. However, voter apathy and disengagement pose a significant challenge. Factors such as voter fatigue, disillusionment with politics, and a lack of faith in the system can discourage citizen involvement, leading to low voter turnout and a weakened democratic process.

Conclusion:
While democracy provides a framework for citizen participation and decision-making, it is not without its challenges. Addressing issues such as corruption, inequality, manipulation of public opinion, political polarization, threats to civil liberties, and voter apathy is crucial to ensure the strength and resilience of democratic systems. By actively working to overcome these challenges, societies can strive towards a more inclusive, accountable, and vibrant democracy.

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