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With reference to the Mansabdari system, which of the statements is/are correct?
1. The Mansabdari system was the official nobility of the state, started by Akbar.
2. Mansabdari was hereditary.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
- a)1 only
- b)Both 1 and 2
- c)2 only
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Mansabdari system, which of the statements is/a...
The correct answer is 1 only.
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Key-Points
- Mansabdari was a system of army and civil services started by Akbar in place of the Jagirdari system. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- The ‘Mansab’ is an Arabic word meaning rank or position or status of a person. Thus Mansabdari was a system in which the rank of a government official was determined. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
- Every civil and military officer was given a ‘mansab.’ Different numbers, which could be divided by ten, were used for ranking officers.
- During the early reign of Akbar, the lowest grade was ten, and the highest was 5000. Towards the end of the reign, it was raised to 7000.
- Higher mansabs were given to princes and Rajput rulers who accepted the suzerainty of Akbar.
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Mansabdari system, which of the statements is/a...
Explanation:
1. The Mansabdari system was the official nobility of the state, started by Akbar:
- The statement is correct. The Mansabdari system was a unique military and administrative system introduced by Emperor Akbar during the Mughal Empire.
- The term "mansab" refers to a rank or position held by a military official or nobleman in the Mughal administration.
- Under this system, every nobleman was assigned a rank or mansab, which determined their salary, military responsibilities, and administrative duties.
- The mansabdars were appointed based on their loyalty, competence, and military expertise. This system allowed the Mughal Empire to maintain a large and efficient military force.
2. Mansabdari was hereditary:
- The statement is incorrect. The Mansabdari system was not hereditary. It was based on a system of promotion and demotion.
- The rank or mansab of a nobleman was not passed on to his descendants automatically. It was dependent on the emperor's discretion and the nobleman's performance.
- Mansabdars had to constantly prove their loyalty and competence to retain their rank and privileges. They could be promoted or demoted based on their performance in military campaigns or administrative duties.
- This system ensured that the Mughal administration remained merit-based and allowed for upward mobility within the ranks of the nobility.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. The Mansabdari system was the official nobility of the state, started by Akbar, but it was not hereditary.
1. The Mansabdari system was the official nobility of the state, started by Akbar:
- The statement is correct. The Mansabdari system was a unique military and administrative system introduced by Emperor Akbar during the Mughal Empire.
- The term "mansab" refers to a rank or position held by a military official or nobleman in the Mughal administration.
- Under this system, every nobleman was assigned a rank or mansab, which determined their salary, military responsibilities, and administrative duties.
- The mansabdars were appointed based on their loyalty, competence, and military expertise. This system allowed the Mughal Empire to maintain a large and efficient military force.
2. Mansabdari was hereditary:
- The statement is incorrect. The Mansabdari system was not hereditary. It was based on a system of promotion and demotion.
- The rank or mansab of a nobleman was not passed on to his descendants automatically. It was dependent on the emperor's discretion and the nobleman's performance.
- Mansabdars had to constantly prove their loyalty and competence to retain their rank and privileges. They could be promoted or demoted based on their performance in military campaigns or administrative duties.
- This system ensured that the Mughal administration remained merit-based and allowed for upward mobility within the ranks of the nobility.
In conclusion, statement 1 is correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. The Mansabdari system was the official nobility of the state, started by Akbar, but it was not hereditary.
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With reference to the Mansabdari system, which of the statements is/are correct?1. The Mansabdari system was the official nobility of the state, started by Akbar.2. Mansabdari was hereditary.Select the correct answer using the codes given below:a)1 onlyb)Both 1 and 2c)2 onlyd)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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