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Consider the following statements with respect to the mansabdari System:
1. This system was used by Akbar in order to maintain a strong army.
2. Zat denoted the personal rank of an official and Sawar indicated the size of contingents maintained by the mansabdars.
3. Mansabdars were only paid in the form of assignments of areas of land (jagir).
Which of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with respect to the mansabdari Syste...
  • Akbar wanted to expand his empire and maintain his hold over it with a strong army. For this purpose, it was necessary for him to organize the nobility as well as his army. Akbar realised both these objectives by means of the mansabdari system. Hence statement 1 is correct.
  • Under this system, every officer was assigned a rank (mansab). The lowest rank was 10, and the highest was 5000 for the nobles. Princes of the blood received higher mansabs.
  • The mansab system under Akbar developed gradually. At first there was only one rank (mansab). From the fortieth year (1594—95), the ranks were divided into two—zat and sawar.
    • The word zat means personal. It fixed the personal status of a person, and also the salary due to him.
    • The sawar rank indicated the number of cavalrymen (sawars) a person was required to maintain. A person who was required to maintain as many sawars as his zat rank was placed in the first category of that rank; if he maintained half or more, then in the second category and if hemaintained less than half then in the third category. Thus, there were three categories in every rank (mansab). Hence statement 2 is correct.
  • The salary due to the soldiers were added to the salary of the mansabdar, who was paid by assigning to him a jagir. Sometimes, the mansabdars were paid in cash. It is wrong to think that Akbar did not like the jagir system and tried to do away with it, but failed as it was too deeply entrenched. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
    • A jagir did not confer any hereditary rights on the holder, or disturb any of the existing rights in the area. It only meant that the land revenue due to the state was to be paid to the jagirdar.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with respect to the mansabdari Syste...
The correct answer is option 'A' (1 and 2 only). Let's understand each statement in detail:

1. This system was used by Akbar in order to maintain a strong army:
- The statement is correct. The mansabdari system was introduced by Akbar, the Mughal emperor, in the late 16th century as a way to organize and control the Mughal military. It was designed to ensure a strong and efficient army by creating a hierarchical system of ranking and recruitment.

2. Zat denoted the personal rank of an official and Sawar indicated the size of contingents maintained by the mansabdars:
- The statement is correct. Under the mansabdari system, every official, including the emperor, was assigned a personal rank known as "zat." The zat determined the official's position in the imperial hierarchy. The size of the contingent or cavalry maintained by the mansabdars was indicated by another term called "sawar." The sawar determined the number of horsemen or cavalrymen under the mansabdar's command.

3. Mansabdars were only paid in the form of assignments of areas of land (jagir):
- The statement is incorrect. Mansabdars were not only paid in the form of assignments of land (jagir). They were also granted salaries known as "cash salary" or "tankha" in addition to the jagirs. The cash salary was paid in cash and was based on the rank (zat) of the mansabdar. The jagirs provided a fixed income in the form of revenue collected from the assigned land.

In conclusion, statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect. The mansabdari system was indeed used by Akbar to maintain a strong army, and the zat denoted the personal rank of an official while sawar indicated the size of contingents maintained by the mansabdars. However, mansabdars were not only paid in the form of land assignments (jagir) but also received cash salaries based on their rank.
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Consider the following statements with respect to the mansabdari System:1. This system was used by Akbar in order to maintain a strong army.2. Zat denoted the personal rank of an official and Sawar indicated the size of contingents maintained by the mansabdars.3. Mansabdars were only paid in the form of assignments of areas of land (jagir).Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements with respect to the mansabdari System:1. This system was used by Akbar in order to maintain a strong army.2. Zat denoted the personal rank of an official and Sawar indicated the size of contingents maintained by the mansabdars.3. Mansabdars were only paid in the form of assignments of areas of land (jagir).Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with respect to the mansabdari System:1. This system was used by Akbar in order to maintain a strong army.2. Zat denoted the personal rank of an official and Sawar indicated the size of contingents maintained by the mansabdars.3. Mansabdars were only paid in the form of assignments of areas of land (jagir).Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with respect to the mansabdari System:1. This system was used by Akbar in order to maintain a strong army.2. Zat denoted the personal rank of an official and Sawar indicated the size of contingents maintained by the mansabdars.3. Mansabdars were only paid in the form of assignments of areas of land (jagir).Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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