The Greek War of Independence (1821–1829), also commonly known as the Greek Revolution was a successful war waged by the Greeks to win independence for Greece from the Ottoman Empire. In 1821 the struggle for revolutionary nationalism in Europe sparked a struggle for independence amongst the Greeks.

The Greek War of Independence was a revolutionary movement against the Ottoman Empire that began in 1821 and lasted until 1832. The war was fought by the Greeks to gain their independence and establish a new Greek state. The war was a significant event in European history, and it inspired several other national liberation movements in the 19th century.



Greece was under Ottoman rule for more than 400 years before the war of independence started. The Ottoman Empire was in decline during the 19th century, and the Greek population was growing increasingly discontented with Ottoman rule. The Greek Orthodox Church, which played a significant role in Greek society, was also opposed to Ottoman rule.



The main causes of the Greek War of Independence were:

• Oppressive Ottoman rule


• Desire for independence and self-determination


• Influence of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution


• Greek nationalism and the desire to restore the glory of ancient Greece

The Greek War of Independence began on March 25, 1821, with the proclamation of the Greek Declaration of Independence. The Greeks were initially successful in their campaign and managed to capture several key cities and towns. However, the Ottoman Empire soon regained control and launched a brutal crackdown on the Greek population.

The war was fought on several fronts, and the Greeks received support from several European powers, including Britain, France, and Russia. The European powers were sympathetic to the Greek cause, and their support was crucial in securing Greek independence.



The Greek War of Independence ended in 1832 with the signing of the Treaty of Constantinople. The treaty recognized Greece as an independent state under Ottoman suzerainty. The Greek state was relatively small, and it did not include territories that were considered historically Greek, such as Constantinople and the islands of the Aegean.

Despite this, the Greek War of Independence was a significant event in European history. It inspired several other national liberation movements in the 19th century, and it contributed to the growth of Greek nationalism and identity.