Agenda 21 Resources and Development Chapter for Class 10

Agenda 21 is a comprehensive plan of action to be taken globally, nationally and locally by organizations of the United Nations System, Governments, and Major Groups in every area in which human impacts on the environment. The Agenda 21 Resources and Development Chapter focuses on achieving sustainable development by ensuring the efficient use of natural resources while minimizing the negative impact on the environment.

Sustainable Development Goals

Agenda 21 aims to achieve sustainable development by setting specific goals that will guide the actions of governments and organizations. These goals are:

1. Ensuring social and economic development while protecting the environment;
2. Promoting sustainable agriculture and rural development;
3. Conserving biological diversity and ecosystems;
4. Managing chemicals and waste;
5. Ensuring sustainable use of freshwater resources;
6. Promoting sustainable human settlements;
7. Promoting sustainable energy production and use;
8. Promoting sustainable transport and communication systems;
9. Promoting sustainable tourism development;
10. Promoting sustainable production and consumption patterns.

Efficient Use of Resources

The Agenda 21 Resources and Development Chapter emphasizes the importance of using natural resources efficiently to ensure their sustainability. It recognizes that the efficient use of resources is essential for economic growth, poverty reduction, and environmental protection. The chapter provides guidelines for efficient resource use in various sectors such as agriculture, industry, and energy production.

Technology Transfer

The Agenda 21 Resources and Development Chapter recognizes the importance of technology transfer in achieving sustainable development. It encourages the transfer of environment-friendly technology from developed countries to developing countries to help them achieve sustainable development. The chapter also emphasizes the importance of capacity building in developing countries to enable them to use new technologies effectively.

Conclusion

The Agenda 21 Resources and Development Chapter is an important document that provides guidelines for achieving sustainable development. It emphasizes the importance of efficient resource use, technology transfer, and capacity building in achieving sustainable development. By implementing the guidelines provided in the chapter, governments and organizations can contribute to the achievement of sustainable development goals.

It is an agenda to combat environmental damage, poverty, disease, through global co-operation on common interests, mutual needs and shared responsibilities. One of the major objective of the Agenda 21 is that every local government should draw its own local Agenda 21.