Which of the following statements relating to the solar system is/are...
The cThe order of the planets in the solar system, starting nearest the sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune.
All the planets orbit the Sun in a counterclockwise direction and rotate on their axis counterclockwise (west to east), except for Venus and Uranus. Hence, statement 1 is correct. Venus rotates clockwise (east to west) while Uranus rolls on its side as it orbits the Sun. Uranus' spin to an angle of 98 degrees. Venus is the closest planet to Earth (it's also the most similar in size). Hence, statement 2 is correct.
Additional Information - The orbital period of Uranus is 84 years. It was discovered by William Herschel. It has 27 moons.
- The Orbital period of Venus is 225 days. There are no confirmed moons of Venus. Venus was observed by ancient astronomers from different cultures many times; however, the first accurate observation was in 1610 by Galileo Galilei.
Which of the following statements relating to the solar system is/are...
Statement 1: Venus and Uranus rotate opposite to the direction of rotation of Earth
Venus and Uranus have retrograde rotation, which means they rotate in the opposite direction compared to the majority of the other planets in the solar system. The Earth rotates on its axis from west to east, which is also known as prograde rotation.
Statement 2: Venus is the nearest planet to Earth
This statement is incorrect. The nearest planet to Earth is actually Mercury, which is the closest planet to the Sun and is located between the Earth and the Sun. Venus is the second closest planet to the Sun and is located between Mercury and Earth.
Explanation:
The solar system consists of the Sun, the eight planets, their moons, asteroids, comets, and various other celestial bodies. Each planet in the solar system has its own unique characteristics and properties.
Rotation of Venus and Uranus:
Most of the planets in the solar system, including the Earth, rotate in the same direction as they orbit the Sun. This is known as prograde rotation. However, Venus and Uranus are exceptions to this rule and have retrograde rotation. Venus rotates on its axis from east to west, which is opposite to the direction of its orbit around the Sun. Uranus also has a similar retrograde rotation, where it rotates on its side with its axis almost parallel to its orbit.
Nearest planet to Earth:
The closest planet to Earth is Mercury, which is the innermost planet in the solar system. It is located between the Sun and Earth and has an average distance of about 36 million miles from Earth. Mercury is known for its extreme temperatures, with scorching hot days and freezing cold nights due to its proximity to the Sun.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the correct statements relating to the solar system are:
1. Venus and Uranus rotate opposite to the direction of rotation of Earth.
2. Venus is not the nearest planet to Earth; Mercury holds that distinction.