A Parliamentary System of Government is one in whicha)all political p...
The Parliamentary System of Government
The parliamentary system of government is a democratic form of government in which the executive branch is accountable to the legislature. It is characterized by a fusion of powers between the executive and legislative branches, where the government is responsible to and can be removed by the parliament.
Explanation of Option B
The Government is responsible to the Parliament
In a parliamentary system, the government is accountable to the parliament. This means that the executive branch, headed by the Prime Minister or the Chief Executive, is answerable to the legislature. The government presents its policies, programs, and legislative agenda to the parliament for approval. The ministers are required to regularly attend the parliament and answer questions posed by the members of parliament. They are also accountable for their actions and decisions.
The Government can be removed by the Parliament
One of the key features of a parliamentary system is that the government can be removed by the parliament through a vote of no confidence. If the members of parliament lose confidence in the government, they can pass a motion of no confidence, which can lead to the downfall of the government. This ensures that the government remains accountable to the representatives of the people and prevents it from becoming too powerful or authoritarian.
Comparison with other Options
Option A: In a parliamentary system, not all political parties in the parliament are represented in the government. The government is usually formed by the political party or coalition with the majority of seats in the parliament.
Option C: While the government in a parliamentary system is elected by the people, it is ultimately accountable to the parliament and can be removed by it. The people indirectly have the power to remove the government by voting for a different party in the next general elections.
Option D: The government in a parliamentary system is chosen by the parliament, but it can be removed before completion of a fixed term through a vote of no confidence. This ensures that the government remains accountable and can be held responsible for its actions.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B, as it accurately describes the key features of a parliamentary system of government.
A Parliamentary System of Government is one in whicha)all political p...
The correct answer is Option 2.
Key-Points - Parliamentary system, a democratic form of government in which the party (or a coalition of parties) with the greatest representation in the parliament (legislature) forms the government, its leader becoming prime minister or chancellor.
- Executive functions are exercised by members of the parliament appointed by the prime minister to the cabinet.
- The parties in the minority serve in opposition to the majority and have the duty to challenge it regularly.
- Prime ministers may be removed from power whenever they lose the confidence of a majority of the ruling party or the parliament.
- The parliamentary system originated in Britain and was adopted in several of its former colonies.
Additional Information - In the Indian democratic setup, the Government is responsible to the Parliament and can be removed by it.
- Specifically, it is the Lok Sabha for which the council of ministers is collectively responsible.
- This form of government where the center is responsible to the elected representatives of the Parliament is called the "Parliamentary form of government.” Hence, Option 2 is the correct answer.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.