Parliamentary System of Government in India

The Parliamentary System of Government in India is characterized by the Council of Ministers being responsible to the Lok Sabha. This means that the Prime Minister and other Ministers are accountable to the elected representatives in the lower house of Parliament.

Explanation of the Correct Answer: Option D

The correct answer to the question is option D, which states that the Council of Ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha. This is a fundamental feature of the Parliamentary System of Government in India. Let's understand why this is the correct answer:

1. Council of Ministers: The Council of Ministers in India consists of the Prime Minister, Cabinet Ministers, and Ministers of State. They are collectively responsible for the governance of the country and the implementation of policies.

2. Responsibility to the Lok Sabha: In a Parliamentary System, the Council of Ministers is responsible to the lower house of Parliament, which in India is known as the Lok Sabha. This means that they are accountable to the elected representatives in the Lok Sabha.

3. Role of the Lok Sabha: The Lok Sabha is the directly elected house of Parliament in India. Its members are elected by the people through a democratic process. The Lok Sabha represents the will of the people and is responsible for making laws, approving the budget, and scrutinizing the government's actions.

4. Confidence of the Lok Sabha: The Council of Ministers must enjoy the confidence of the Lok Sabha to remain in power. If the government loses the confidence of the Lok Sabha, it may lead to the resignation of the Council of Ministers or the dissolution of the Lok Sabha, followed by fresh elections.

5. Accountability and Oversight: The responsibility of the Council of Ministers to the Lok Sabha ensures transparency, accountability, and effective oversight of the government's actions. The elected representatives in the Lok Sabha can question the government, hold it accountable for its decisions, and demand explanations for its actions.

Therefore, the correct answer to the given question is option D, as the Parliamentary System of Government in India is based on the principle that the Council of Ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha. This ensures democratic governance and enables the elected representatives to effectively represent the interests of the people.

Option A points to a democratic system. It does not necessarily mean a Parliamentary Democratic system. For e.g. in USA the Congress is also elected, but it is a Presidential Democracy. Option D is correct because “Collective responsibility” of the council of ministers to the Lok Sabha (Article 75) lies at the heart of a Parliamentary democracy.