Parliamentary System of Government in India

The correct answer to the question is option 'D': Council of Ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha. Let us understand why this is the correct answer in detail.

Definition of Parliamentary System of Government
The parliamentary system of government is a democratic system in which the executive branch is accountable to the legislature. In this system, the head of government is usually a member of the legislature and is responsible for forming and leading the government.

Explanation of the Correct Answer
The reason why there is a parliamentary system of government in India is that the Council of Ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha. Let us break down this explanation further:

1. Council of Ministers: The Council of Ministers comprises the Prime Minister, Cabinet Ministers, and Ministers of State. They are responsible for the administration of the government and the implementation of laws and policies.

2. Lok Sabha: The Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Parliament of India. It is directly elected by the people through general elections. The Lok Sabha represents the will and aspirations of the people and is a crucial component of the parliamentary system.

3. Responsibility: In a parliamentary system, the Council of Ministers is responsible to the legislature. This means that they are accountable to the Lok Sabha for their actions and decisions. They are required to answer questions, participate in debates, and seek the approval of the Lok Sabha for their policies and legislation.

4. Formation of Government: In a parliamentary system, the head of government is usually the leader of the majority party or coalition in the legislature. The Prime Minister is appointed by the President of India, but their appointment is subject to the confidence of the Lok Sabha. If the Council of Ministers loses the support of the Lok Sabha, they are required to resign.

Other Options and Their Explanations
Let us also briefly discuss the other options given in the question and why they are not the correct answer:

a) Lok Sabha is elected directly by the people: While it is true that the Lok Sabha is elected directly by the people, this is not the sole reason for the parliamentary system of government in India.

b) Parliament can amend the constitution: The power to amend the constitution is not unique to the parliamentary system. It is a feature of a democratic government, regardless of its system.

c) Rajya Sabha cannot be dissolved: The Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Parliament of India. It is a permanent body, and its members are not subject to dissolution. However, this is not the defining characteristic of the parliamentary system.

In conclusion, the correct answer to the question is option 'D': Council of Ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha. The parliamentary system of government in India is based on the principle of executive accountability to the legislature, and the Council of Ministers holds this responsibility towards the Lok Sabha.