What is/are the objectives of the recently announced National Hydroge...
The correct answer is 1, 2 and 3.
Key-Points - National Hydrogen Energy Mission (NHM):
- The Union Budget for 2021-22 has announced a National Hydrogen Energy Mission (NHM) that will draw up a road map for using hydrogen as an energy source. The initiative has the potential of transforming transportation.
- NHM initiative will capitalize on one of the most abundant elements on earth (Hydrogen) for a cleaner alternative fuel option.
- Objectives:
- Focus on the generation of hydrogen from green power resources. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- To link India’s growing renewable capacity with the hydrogen economy. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- To reduce import dependency on fossil fuels. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
- India has a huge edge in green hydrogen production owing to its favorable geographic conditions and the presence of abundant natural elements.
- The government has given impetus in scaling up the gas pipeline infrastructure across the length and breadth of the country and has introduced reforms for the power grid, including the introduction of smart grids. Such steps are being taken to effectively integrate renewable energy into the present energy mix.
- Capacity addition to renewable power generation, storage and transmission, producing green hydrogen in India can become cost-effective, which will not only guarantee energy security but also ensure self-sufficiency gradually.
What is/are the objectives of the recently announced National Hydroge...
Objective of the National Hydrogen Energy Mission:
The National Hydrogen Energy Mission, recently announced by the Indian government, aims to promote the production and use of hydrogen as an alternative source of energy. The mission focuses on several key objectives, which are as follows:
1. To generate hydrogen from green power resources:
- One of the primary objectives of the mission is to encourage the generation of hydrogen from renewable or green power resources.
- This involves utilizing the surplus renewable energy capacity in the country, such as solar and wind power, to produce hydrogen through electrolysis.
- By promoting the use of green power resources, the mission aims to reduce the environmental impact of hydrogen production and make it more sustainable.
2. To link India’s growing renewable capacity with the hydrogen economy:
- The mission seeks to leverage India's increasing renewable energy capacity and connect it with the hydrogen economy.
- India has made significant progress in the expansion of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power.
- By integrating this renewable capacity with the hydrogen sector, the mission aims to create synergies and enhance the overall energy transition in the country.
- This linkage can help in utilizing the excess renewable energy that is often wasted due to grid constraints, by converting it into hydrogen and storing it for future use.
3. To reduce import dependency on fossil fuels:
- Another objective of the National Hydrogen Energy Mission is to reduce India's import dependency on fossil fuels.
- Currently, India imports a significant portion of its energy needs in the form of oil, gas, and coal.
- By promoting hydrogen as an alternative energy source, the mission aims to decrease the reliance on fossil fuels, which not only reduces import costs but also enhances energy security.
- Hydrogen can be produced domestically using renewable resources, which can help in reducing the country's dependence on imports and contribute to a more sustainable energy future.
In conclusion, the National Hydrogen Energy Mission aims to promote the generation of hydrogen from green power resources, link India's growing renewable capacity with the hydrogen economy, and reduce import dependency on fossil fuels. These objectives align with the government's vision of achieving a sustainable and self-reliant energy sector in the country.