Primary Duty of the Government

The primary duty of the government, as stated in our Constitution, is to ensure the welfare of the people and provide health care facilities to all. This duty is enshrined in the Directive Principles of State Policy, which are guiding principles for the government to promote the welfare of the people.

Constitutional Mandate

The Constitution of India places a strong emphasis on the welfare of the people. Article 38 of the Constitution directs the State to secure a social order for the promotion of the welfare of the people. It states that the State shall strive to promote the welfare of the people by securing social, economic, and political justice.

Directive Principles of State Policy

The Directive Principles of State Policy, enumerated in Part IV of the Constitution, provide guidelines for the government to achieve the objectives mentioned in Article 38. These principles are not legally enforceable but are fundamental in the governance of the country.

Article 47

Article 47 of the Constitution specifically addresses the duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health. It states that the State shall regard the raising of the level of nutrition and the standard of living of its people and the improvement of public health as among its primary duties.

Health Care Facilities

Providing health care facilities to all citizens is an essential component of ensuring their welfare. Access to quality health care is crucial for the well-being of individuals and communities. It helps in preventing diseases, promoting good health, and addressing medical emergencies.

Universal Health Care

The concept of universal health care is based on the principle that everyone should have access to essential health services without facing financial hardship. Universal health care aims to provide equitable and affordable health care to all, regardless of their socio-economic status.

Role of the Government

The government plays a crucial role in ensuring the availability and accessibility of health care facilities. It is responsible for establishing and maintaining a robust health care system that caters to the needs of all citizens. This includes setting up hospitals, clinics, and health centers, as well as implementing health programs and policies.

Conclusion

In conclusion, according to our Constitution, the primary duty of the government is to ensure the welfare of the people and provide health care facilities to all. This duty is based on the Directive Principles of State Policy and is essential for promoting social, economic, and political justice. Access to health care is a fundamental right and is crucial for the overall well-being of individuals and society as a whole. The government's role in providing health care facilities is vital in achieving the objective of universal health care and ensuring the welfare of the people.

Option A is the correct option