Explanation:

Introduction:

The Permanent Settlement was the most important revenue settlement introduced in India by the British in 1793. It was initiated by Lord Cornwallis, Governor-General of India, on the basis of recommendations made by John Shore.

John Shore:

John Shore, later Lord Teignmouth, was the Governor-General of India from 1793 to 1798. He was appointed as Governor-General of India after Cornwallis returned to England. Shore was a member of the Board of Control and had a deep understanding of Indian affairs.

Recommendations made by John Shore:

John Shore made a number of recommendations to Cornwallis regarding the Permanent Settlement, which he implemented. Some of his recommendations were:

- He recommended that the Permanent Settlement should be introduced in Bengal, Bihar, and Orissa, and not in the entire country at once.

- He suggested that the Zamindars, who were responsible for collecting revenue from the peasants, should be given hereditary rights to the land they managed.

- He also recommended that the Zamindars should pay a fixed amount of revenue to the British government, which would be collected directly from the peasants.

- He suggested that the Zamindars should be given the power to evict tenants who did not pay their rent.

Conclusion:

Thus, it can be concluded that the Permanent Settlement was started by Cornwallis on the basis of recommendations made by John Shore. Shore's recommendations were instrumental in shaping the Permanent Settlement, which had far-reaching consequences for the economic and social structure of India.