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Consider the following statements.
1. On the eve of independence, India had before it, two models of modern development: the liberal-capitalist model as in the US and the socialist model as in the Europe
2. Communist Party of India opposed the Soviet model but those of the Socialist Party and leaders like Nehru within the Congress supported the Soviet Model
Which of these statements are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 Only
  • c)
    Both of them
  • d)
    Neither of them
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements.1. On the eve of independence, India...
  • On the eve of independence, India had before it, two models of modern development: the liberal-capitalist model as in much of Europe and the US and the socialist model as in the USSR. You have already studied these two ideologies and read about the ‘cold war’ between the two superpowers.
  • There were many in India then who were deeply impressed by the Soviet model of development. These included not just the leaders of the Communist Party of India, but also those of the Socialist Party and leaders like Nehru within the Congress. There were very few supporters of the American style capitalist development.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements.1. On the eve of independence, India...

Explanation:

Statement 1:

- This statement is incorrect. On the eve of independence, India did not have just two models of modern development - the liberal-capitalist model and the socialist model. India had a unique historical context and diverse set of challenges that required a combination of both models, leading to the adoption of a mixed economy approach.
- India's leaders recognized the need to address poverty, inequality, and underdevelopment while also promoting industrial growth and economic progress. This led to the adoption of policies that combined elements of both the liberal-capitalist and socialist models.

Statement 2:

- This statement is also incorrect. The Communist Party of India did support the Soviet model of socialism, as the party was influenced by Marxist ideology and looked to the Soviet Union as a model for socialist development.
- On the other hand, leaders like Nehru within the Congress did not fully support the Soviet model. While they admired some aspects of Soviet planning and industrialization, they also believed in democratic principles and wanted to maintain India's independence and sovereignty.

Therefore, both statements are incorrect as they oversimplify the complex historical context and diverse viewpoints present in India on the eve of independence. India ultimately adopted a mixed economy approach that combined elements of both the liberal-capitalist and socialist models to address its unique development challenges.
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Consider the following statements.1. On the eve of independence, India had before it, two models of modern development: the liberal-capitalist model as in the US and the socialist model as in the Europe2. Communist Party of India opposed the Soviet model but those of the Socialist Party and leaders like Nehru within the Congress supported the Soviet ModelWhich of these statements are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both of themd)Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements.1. On the eve of independence, India had before it, two models of modern development: the liberal-capitalist model as in the US and the socialist model as in the Europe2. Communist Party of India opposed the Soviet model but those of the Socialist Party and leaders like Nehru within the Congress supported the Soviet ModelWhich of these statements are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both of themd)Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements.1. On the eve of independence, India had before it, two models of modern development: the liberal-capitalist model as in the US and the socialist model as in the Europe2. Communist Party of India opposed the Soviet model but those of the Socialist Party and leaders like Nehru within the Congress supported the Soviet ModelWhich of these statements are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both of themd)Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements.1. On the eve of independence, India had before it, two models of modern development: the liberal-capitalist model as in the US and the socialist model as in the Europe2. Communist Party of India opposed the Soviet model but those of the Socialist Party and leaders like Nehru within the Congress supported the Soviet ModelWhich of these statements are correct?a)1 Onlyb)2 Onlyc)Both of themd)Neither of themCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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