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With reference to the Capitalist class's role during the freedom struggle, consider the following statements:
1. During the Swadeshi movement capitalists were opposed to the boycott agitation.
2. Capitalist class largely supported the Civil Disobedience Movement of the 1930s.
3. Capitalist class preferred a constitutional mode of struggle.
4. In 1928, the capitalists refused to support the Government in introducing the Public Safety Bill.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
1. During the Swadeshi movement capitalists were opposed to the boycott agitation.
2. Capitalist class largely supported the Civil Disobedience Movement of the 1930s.
3. Capitalist class preferred a constitutional mode of struggle.
4. In 1928, the capitalists refused to support the Government in introducing the Public Safety Bill.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the Capitalist classs roleduring the freedom struggl...
- The Indian capitalists’ attitude had undergone significant changes on this issue over time. During the Swadeshi Movement (1905-08), the capitalists remained opposed to the boycott agitation. Even during the Non-Cooperation Movement of the early 1920s, a small section of the capitalists, including Purshottamdas, openly declared themselves enemies of the Non- Cooperation Movement. However, during the 1930s Civil Disobedience Movement, the capitalists largely supported the movement and refused to respond to the Viceroy’s exhortations to publicly repudiate the Congress stand and his offer of full guarantee of government protection against any harassment for doing so. Hence statements 1 and 2 are correct.
- Indian capitalist class had its own notions of how the anti-imperialist struggle ought to be waged. It was always in favour of not completely abandoning the constitutional path and the negotiating table and generally preferred to put its weight behind constitutional forms of struggle as opposed to mass civil disobedience. This was due to several reasons. Hence statement 3 is correct.
- There was the fear that mass civil disobedience, especially if it was prolonged, would unleash forces which could turn the movement revolutionary in a social sense.
- Capitalists were unwilling to support a prolonged all-out hostility to the government of the day as it prevented the continuing of day-to-day business and threatened the very existence of the class.
- The increasing radicalization of the Congress in the Left direction in the 1930s, with the growing influence of Nehru, and the Socialists and Communists within the Congress, spurred the capitalists into becoming more active in the political field.
- The fear of radicalization of the national movement, however, did not push the capitalists into the ‘lap of imperialism,’ as predicted by contemporary radicals and as actually happened in some other colonial and semi-colonial countries. Instead, the Indian capitalists evolved a subtle, many-sided strategy to contain the Left, no part of which involved a sell-out to imperialism or imperial interests.
- For example, in 1928, the capitalists refused to support the Government in introducing the Public Safety Bill, which was intended to contain the Communists, on the ground that such a provision would be used to attack the national movement. Hence statement 4 is correct.
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Capitalist classs roleduring the freedom struggl...
The correct answer is option 'D' i.e. 1, 2, 3 and 4.
Explanation:
1. During the Swadeshi movement capitalists were opposed to the boycott agitation:
- The Swadeshi movement was a part of the Indian freedom struggle, which aimed at boycotting British goods and promoting Indian-made products.
- The capitalist class, which consisted of Indian industrialists and businessmen, initially opposed the boycott agitation as it would have affected their business interests.
- They were dependent on British capital and technology and feared that a boycott would lead to a decline in their profits.
- However, over time, some sections of the capitalist class did lend support to the Swadeshi movement.
2. Capitalist class largely supported the Civil Disobedience Movement of the 1930s:
- The Civil Disobedience Movement was a major mass movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 to protest against the salt tax and demand complete independence from British rule.
- The capitalist class largely supported the Civil Disobedience Movement as they believed that it would help in achieving their goals of political freedom and economic empowerment.
- They saw the movement as an opportunity to challenge British economic domination and to gain control over the Indian economy.
3. Capitalist class preferred a constitutional mode of struggle:
- The capitalist class, being invested in the economic system and having a stake in stability and continuity, generally preferred a constitutional mode of struggle.
- They believed in working within the legal framework and using political channels to achieve their goals.
- They advocated for reforms and gradual changes rather than radical and revolutionary methods.
- However, this does not mean that the capitalist class did not support or participate in mass movements. They often aligned themselves with the broader nationalist movement while pursuing their own economic interests.
4. In 1928, the capitalists refused to support the Government in introducing the Public Safety Bill:
- The Public Safety Bill was introduced by the British Government in 1928, which aimed at giving the colonial government more powers to suppress political dissent and curb nationalist activities.
- The capitalist class, recognizing the potential threat to their own freedoms and interests, refused to support the British Government in introducing the bill.
- This refusal indicated their growing dissatisfaction with British rule and their willingness to challenge and oppose oppressive measures.
Overall, the capitalist class played a complex and evolving role during the freedom struggle. While there were instances of opposition and support to various movements and policies, it is important to note that their actions were driven by their own economic interests and aspirations for political and economic empowerment.
Explanation:
1. During the Swadeshi movement capitalists were opposed to the boycott agitation:
- The Swadeshi movement was a part of the Indian freedom struggle, which aimed at boycotting British goods and promoting Indian-made products.
- The capitalist class, which consisted of Indian industrialists and businessmen, initially opposed the boycott agitation as it would have affected their business interests.
- They were dependent on British capital and technology and feared that a boycott would lead to a decline in their profits.
- However, over time, some sections of the capitalist class did lend support to the Swadeshi movement.
2. Capitalist class largely supported the Civil Disobedience Movement of the 1930s:
- The Civil Disobedience Movement was a major mass movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 to protest against the salt tax and demand complete independence from British rule.
- The capitalist class largely supported the Civil Disobedience Movement as they believed that it would help in achieving their goals of political freedom and economic empowerment.
- They saw the movement as an opportunity to challenge British economic domination and to gain control over the Indian economy.
3. Capitalist class preferred a constitutional mode of struggle:
- The capitalist class, being invested in the economic system and having a stake in stability and continuity, generally preferred a constitutional mode of struggle.
- They believed in working within the legal framework and using political channels to achieve their goals.
- They advocated for reforms and gradual changes rather than radical and revolutionary methods.
- However, this does not mean that the capitalist class did not support or participate in mass movements. They often aligned themselves with the broader nationalist movement while pursuing their own economic interests.
4. In 1928, the capitalists refused to support the Government in introducing the Public Safety Bill:
- The Public Safety Bill was introduced by the British Government in 1928, which aimed at giving the colonial government more powers to suppress political dissent and curb nationalist activities.
- The capitalist class, recognizing the potential threat to their own freedoms and interests, refused to support the British Government in introducing the bill.
- This refusal indicated their growing dissatisfaction with British rule and their willingness to challenge and oppose oppressive measures.
Overall, the capitalist class played a complex and evolving role during the freedom struggle. While there were instances of opposition and support to various movements and policies, it is important to note that their actions were driven by their own economic interests and aspirations for political and economic empowerment.
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With reference to the Capitalist classs roleduring the freedom struggle, consider thefollowing statements:1. During the Swadeshi movementcapitalists were opposed to the boycottagitation.2. Capitalist class largely supported theCivil Disobedience Movement of the1930s.3. Capitalist class preferred a constitutionalmode of struggle.4. In 1928, the capitalists refused tosupport the Government in introducingthe Public Safety Bill.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Capitalist classs roleduring the freedom struggle, consider thefollowing statements:1. During the Swadeshi movementcapitalists were opposed to the boycottagitation.2. Capitalist class largely supported theCivil Disobedience Movement of the1930s.3. Capitalist class preferred a constitutionalmode of struggle.4. In 1928, the capitalists refused tosupport the Government in introducingthe Public Safety Bill.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Capitalist classs roleduring the freedom struggle, consider thefollowing statements:1. During the Swadeshi movementcapitalists were opposed to the boycottagitation.2. Capitalist class largely supported theCivil Disobedience Movement of the1930s.3. Capitalist class preferred a constitutionalmode of struggle.4. In 1928, the capitalists refused tosupport the Government in introducingthe Public Safety Bill.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Capitalist classs roleduring the freedom struggle, consider thefollowing statements:1. During the Swadeshi movementcapitalists were opposed to the boycottagitation.2. Capitalist class largely supported theCivil Disobedience Movement of the1930s.3. Capitalist class preferred a constitutionalmode of struggle.4. In 1928, the capitalists refused tosupport the Government in introducingthe Public Safety Bill.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to the Capitalist classs roleduring the freedom struggle, consider thefollowing statements:1. During the Swadeshi movementcapitalists were opposed to the boycottagitation.2. Capitalist class largely supported theCivil Disobedience Movement of the1930s.3. Capitalist class preferred a constitutionalmode of struggle.4. In 1928, the capitalists refused tosupport the Government in introducingthe Public Safety Bill.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Capitalist classs roleduring the freedom struggle, consider thefollowing statements:1. During the Swadeshi movementcapitalists were opposed to the boycottagitation.2. Capitalist class largely supported theCivil Disobedience Movement of the1930s.3. Capitalist class preferred a constitutionalmode of struggle.4. In 1928, the capitalists refused tosupport the Government in introducingthe Public Safety Bill.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Capitalist classs roleduring the freedom struggle, consider thefollowing statements:1. During the Swadeshi movementcapitalists were opposed to the boycottagitation.2. Capitalist class largely supported theCivil Disobedience Movement of the1930s.3. Capitalist class preferred a constitutionalmode of struggle.4. In 1928, the capitalists refused tosupport the Government in introducingthe Public Safety Bill.Which of the statements given above arecorrect?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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