The part of the alimentary canal that receives bile from the liver is the duodenum.

Explanation:

The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine, which is located immediately after the stomach. Bile is a digestive fluid that is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. It plays an important role in the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine.

When food enters the duodenum, hormones are released that stimulate the gallbladder to contract and release bile into the duodenum through the common bile duct. The bile helps to emulsify fats, breaking them down into smaller droplets that can be more easily digested by enzymes.

The duodenum also receives pancreatic juice from the pancreas, which contains enzymes that further break down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Together, the bile and pancreatic juice mix with the food to form a liquid called chyme, which is then slowly passed through the small intestine for absorption of nutrients.

In summary, the duodenum is the part of the alimentary canal that receives bile from the liver through the common bile duct. Bile plays an important role in the digestion and absorption of fats in the small intestine.

Small intestine