Composition of Population

The given statement is related to the composition of population and provides two statements for consideration. Let's analyze each statement individually and evaluate their correctness.

Statement 1: The population is usually divided into three age groups - children (0-14yrs), adults (15-59yrs), and aged (60 and over).

This statement is correct. The division of the population into three age groups is a common practice in demographic studies. These age groups help in understanding the distribution and characteristics of the population. The division is based on the different stages of life and their associated needs and characteristics.

The three age groups are as follows:

- Children (0-14 years): This age group includes infants, toddlers, children, and early adolescents. It is an important age group for studying issues related to child development, education, healthcare, and welfare.

- Adults (15-59 years): This age group represents the working-age population. They are typically involved in economic activities, such as employment, education, and family formation. The study of this age group helps in understanding the labor force, productivity, and economic growth.

- Aged (60 years and over): This age group comprises the elderly population. It is important to study this group as it reflects the aging population and its associated social, health, and economic implications. Issues like retirement, healthcare, pensions, and elderly care are relevant for this age group.

Statement 2: Population of males and females, children, young and old comprises the population of a country.

This statement is also correct. The population of a country is composed of various demographic groups, including males and females, children, young adults, and older adults. Each of these groups contributes to the overall population composition and has its own specific characteristics and needs.

- Males and Females: The population is divided by gender, with males and females representing the two primary categories. This division is important for understanding gender-related issues and their implications on society, such as gender equality, empowerment, and gender-based violence.

- Children, Young, and Old: This division represents the different age groups within the population, as discussed in statement 1. Understanding the distribution and characteristics of these age groups helps in formulating policies related to education, healthcare, social welfare, and other developmental aspects.

The correct answer is option 'C' - Both 1 and 2.

Overall, the composition of a population is a multidimensional concept that considers various demographic groups, including age, gender, and other relevant factors. Analyzing these population groups helps in understanding the dynamics and requirements of a country's population, and forms the basis for policymaking and development planning.