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With reference to the religious composition of Indian population according to the 2011 census, consider the following statements:
  1. The Christian population is widely distributed in the hill states of north east India.
  2. Muslims account for less than 15% of the total population in India.
  3. Hindus have the lowest fertility rate among India’s major religious groups.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct? 
  • a)
    3 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    1 and 2 only 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the religious composition of Indian population accor...
1. The first statement is true. The Christian population is indeed widely distributed in the hill states of northeast India, such as Nagaland, Mizoram, and Meghalaya. These states have a significant Christian population due to the historical influence of Christian missionaries in the region.

2. The second statement is false. According to the 2011 census, Muslims accounted for approximately 14.2% of the total population in India, which is slightly below 15%, but still a significant percentage.

3. The third statement is false. Hindus in India have a relatively higher fertility rate compared to other religious communities. However, it is important to note that fertility rates can vary across different regions and socio-economic factors within the country.
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With reference to the religious composition of Indian population accor...
  • The Christian population is distributed mostly in rural areas of the country. The main concentration is observed along the Western coast around Goa, Kerala and also in the hill states of Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Chotanagpur area and Hills of Manipur. Hence statement 1 is correct. 
  • Muslims, the largest religious minority, are concentrated in Jammu & Kashmir, certain districts of West Bengal and Kerala, many districts of Uttar Pradesh, in and around Delhi and in Lakshadweep. They form majority in Kashmir valley and Lakshadweep. o As per Census 2011, Muslims account for 14.2% of the total population in India. Hence statement 2 is correct
  • India’s fertility rate has been declining rapidly in recent decades. Today, the average Indian woman is expected to have 2.2 children in her lifetime, a fertility rate that is higher than rates in many economically advanced countries like the United States (1.6) but much lower than India’s in 1992 (3.4) or 1950 (5.9). 
  • Every religious group in the country has seen its fertility fall Muslims still have the highest fertility rate among India’s major religious groups, followed by Hindus at 2.1. Jains have the lowest fertility rate (1.2). Hence statement 3 is not correct.
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With reference to the religious composition of Indian population according to the 2011 census, consider the following statements: The Christian population is widely distributed in the hill states of north east India. Muslims account for less than 15% of the total population in India. Hindus have the lowest fertility rate among India’s major religious groups.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the religious composition of Indian population according to the 2011 census, consider the following statements: The Christian population is widely distributed in the hill states of north east India. Muslims account for less than 15% of the total population in India. Hindus have the lowest fertility rate among India’s major religious groups.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the religious composition of Indian population according to the 2011 census, consider the following statements: The Christian population is widely distributed in the hill states of north east India. Muslims account for less than 15% of the total population in India. Hindus have the lowest fertility rate among India’s major religious groups.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the religious composition of Indian population according to the 2011 census, consider the following statements: The Christian population is widely distributed in the hill states of north east India. Muslims account for less than 15% of the total population in India. Hindus have the lowest fertility rate among India’s major religious groups.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)3 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1 and 2 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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