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With reference to the Indian concept of Secularism, consider the following statements:
There is strict separation between Religion and the State.
  • It deals not only with religious freedom of individuals but also with religious freedom of minority communities.
  • Government can intervene in religious practices to bring religious reforms.
    Which of the statements given above are correct?
    • a)
      1 and 2 only
    • b)
      2 and 3 only
    • c)
      1 and 3 only
    • d)
      1, 2 and 3
    Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    With reference to the Indian concept of Secularism, consider the foll...
    • Though the term ‘secular’ was not initially mentioned in Indian constitution but later added through 42nd amendment 1976 .However, Indian Constitution has always been secular.
    • The Western conception, of secularism means mutual exclusion of state and religion in order to protect values such as individual freedom and citizenship rights of individual. The term ‘mutual exclusion’ means this: both religion and state must stay away from the internal affairs of one another. The state must not intervene in the domain of religion; religion likewise should not dictate state policy or influence the conduct of the state. In other words, mutual exclusion means that religion and state must be strictly separated.
    • On the other hand, the Indian concept of secularism departs from the western model in two ways and for two different reasons
      • Rights of Religious Groups: Indian Constitution grants rights to all religious communities such as the right to establish and maintain their educational institutions. Freedom of religion in India means the freedom of religion of both individuals and communities.
      • State’s Power of Intervention: The state has power to interfere in the affairs of religion. Such intervention was not always negative. The state could also help religious communities by giving aid to educational institutions run by them.
    • Thus, the state may help or hinder religious communities depending on which mode of action promotes values such as freedom and equality. Hence Statement 1 is not correct.
    • Indian secularism deals not only with religious freedom of individuals but also with religious freedom of minority communities. For e.g. an individual has the right to profess the religion of his or her choice. Likewise, religious minorities also have a right to exist and to maintain their own culture and educational institutions. It also restricts any form of intra-religious and inter-religious religious domination. Hence statement 2 is correct.
    • In Indian secularism, there is also room for compatibility with the idea of state-supported religious reform. Thus, the Indian constitution bans untouchability. The Indian state has enacted several laws abolishing child marriage and lifting the taboo on inter-caste marriages. Hence statement 3 is correct.
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    Community Answer
    With reference to the Indian concept of Secularism, consider the foll...
    Understanding Indian Secularism
    The concept of secularism in India is unique and differs from the Western model. It emphasizes the coexistence of multiple religions while ensuring freedom of belief and practice.
    Statement Analysis
    - Statement 1: There is strict separation between Religion and the State.
    This statement is incorrect in the Indian context. Unlike a strict separation, Indian secularism allows for interaction between religion and the state, provided it promotes social justice and harmony.
    - Statement 2: It deals not only with religious freedom of individuals but also with religious freedom of minority communities.
    This statement is correct. Indian secularism ensures that both individual rights and the rights of minority communities to practice their religion freely are protected.
    - Statement 3: Government can intervene in religious practices to bring religious reforms.
    This statement is also correct. The Indian government has the authority to intervene in certain religious practices, especially if they are discriminatory or violate constitutional rights, to promote social reforms.
    Conclusion
    Given the analysis:
    - Statement 1 is incorrect, while Statements 2 and 3 are correct.
    - Thus, the correct answer is option 'B': 2 and 3 only.
    Understanding these nuances is essential for grasping the complexities of secularism in India, which aims to foster a pluralistic society while ensuring justice and equality for all religious communities.
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    With reference to the Indian concept of Secularism, consider the following statements: There is strict separation between Religion and the State. It deals not only with religious freedom of individuals but also with religious freedom of minority communities. Government can intervene in religious practices to bring religious reforms. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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    With reference to the Indian concept of Secularism, consider the following statements: There is strict separation between Religion and the State. It deals not only with religious freedom of individuals but also with religious freedom of minority communities. Government can intervene in religious practices to bring religious reforms. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Indian concept of Secularism, consider the following statements: There is strict separation between Religion and the State. It deals not only with religious freedom of individuals but also with religious freedom of minority communities. Government can intervene in religious practices to bring religious reforms. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Indian concept of Secularism, consider the following statements: There is strict separation between Religion and the State. It deals not only with religious freedom of individuals but also with religious freedom of minority communities. Government can intervene in religious practices to bring religious reforms. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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