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Consider the following assertions:
1. There is the strict separation between religion and the State in American secularism.
2. In Indian secularism the State can intervene in religious affairs.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following assertions:1. There is the strict separation be...
Introduction:
The question is regarding the comparison of religious secularism in the United States and India. It states two assertions and asks which of them is correct.
Explanation:
Assertion 1: There is strict separation between religion and the State in American secularism.
This assertion is correct. The United States has a long-standing tradition of religious freedom and the separation of church and state. The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution explicitly prohibits the establishment of a state religion and guarantees the free exercise of religion. This has been interpreted by the courts to mean a strict separation between religion and the state. The government cannot favor or promote any particular religion, and religious institutions are generally exempt from government interference or control.
Assertion 2: In Indian secularism, the State can intervene in religious affairs.
This assertion is also correct. Unlike the United States, India has a different model of secularism. In India, the state has the power to intervene in religious affairs. This is evident from the fact that the Indian Constitution allows the state to regulate and restrict religious practices in the interest of public order, morality, and health. The state can also enact laws to reform and abolish religious practices that are considered discriminatory or oppressive. However, the state is also required to maintain a neutral and impartial stance towards different religions and not favor any particular religion.
Conclusion:
Both assertions are correct. While American secularism emphasizes strict separation between religion and the state, Indian secularism allows the state to intervene in religious affairs while maintaining a neutral stance.
The question is regarding the comparison of religious secularism in the United States and India. It states two assertions and asks which of them is correct.
Explanation:
Assertion 1: There is strict separation between religion and the State in American secularism.
This assertion is correct. The United States has a long-standing tradition of religious freedom and the separation of church and state. The First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution explicitly prohibits the establishment of a state religion and guarantees the free exercise of religion. This has been interpreted by the courts to mean a strict separation between religion and the state. The government cannot favor or promote any particular religion, and religious institutions are generally exempt from government interference or control.
Assertion 2: In Indian secularism, the State can intervene in religious affairs.
This assertion is also correct. Unlike the United States, India has a different model of secularism. In India, the state has the power to intervene in religious affairs. This is evident from the fact that the Indian Constitution allows the state to regulate and restrict religious practices in the interest of public order, morality, and health. The state can also enact laws to reform and abolish religious practices that are considered discriminatory or oppressive. However, the state is also required to maintain a neutral and impartial stance towards different religions and not favor any particular religion.
Conclusion:
Both assertions are correct. While American secularism emphasizes strict separation between religion and the state, Indian secularism allows the state to intervene in religious affairs while maintaining a neutral stance.
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Community Answer
Consider the following assertions:1. There is the strict separation be...
- There is one significant way in which Indian secularism differs from secularism as practised in the United States of America.Unlike the strict separation between religion and the State in American secularism, in Indian secularism the State can intervene in religious affairs.
- Indian Constitution intervened in Hindu religious practices in order to abolish untouchability.
- In Indian secularism, though the State is not strictly separate from religion it does maintain a principled distance vis-à-vis religion.This means that any interference in religion by the State has to be based on the ideals laid out in the Constitution.
- These ideals serve as the standard through which we can judge whether the State is or is not behaving according to secular principles.
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Consider the following assertions:1. There is the strict separation between religion and the State in American secularism.2. In Indian secularism the State can intervene in religious affairs.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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