Consider the following statements regarding the concept of secularism. The Indian Constitution embodies the negative concept of secularism. The Western concept of secularism connotes a complete separation between the religion and the state.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements regarding the concept of secularism.

The Indian Constitution embodies the negative concept of secularism.
The Western concept of secularism connotes a complete separation between the religion and the state.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements regarding the concept of secularism....

The Western concept of secularism connotes a complete separation between the religion (the church) and the state (the politics). This negative concept of secularism is inapplicable in the Indian situation where the society is multi-religious.
Hence, the Indian Constitution embodies the positive concept of secularism, i.e., giving equal respect to all religions or protecting all religions equally.

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Consider the following statements regarding the concept of secularism....

Explanation:

The correct answer is option B, i.e., statement 2 only. Let's understand why statement 1 is incorrect and statement 2 is correct.

Statement 1: The Indian Constitution embodies the negative concept of secularism.

The Indian Constitution does not embody the negative concept of secularism. In fact, it embodies the positive concept of secularism. The negative concept of secularism, also known as laicite, is practiced in countries like France, where the state is completely separate from religion and religious symbols are restricted in public spaces. However, in India, the concept of secularism is different.

The Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of religion to all its citizens. It does not promote atheism or irreligion, but rather allows individuals the freedom to practice and propagate their religion. The state must remain neutral and treat all religions equally, without favoring one over the other. The Indian Constitution promotes religious harmony and ensures that the state does not interfere in religious matters, while also providing protection to religious minorities.

Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.

Statement 2: The Western concept of secularism connotes a complete separation between religion and the state.

Statement 2 is correct. The Western concept of secularism does indeed connote a complete separation between religion and the state. This concept emerged in Europe during the Enlightenment period and was based on the idea of separating religious authority and political power. It advocates for a state that is neutral towards religion and does not promote or favor any particular religion. In Western countries, secularism entails a clear distinction between religious institutions and government institutions, with no interference or influence of religion in governance.

This concept of secularism is often referred to as "separation of church and state" and is practiced in countries like the United States, where the government is prohibited from establishing or promoting any religion. The state remains neutral and treats all religions equally, ensuring that no religious group is given preferential treatment.

Therefore, statement 2 is correct.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option B, i.e., statement 2 only. The Indian Constitution embodies the positive concept of secularism, while the Western concept of secularism denotes a complete separation between religion and the state.

Answered by Notes Wala · View profile

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Consider the following statements regarding the concept of secularism. The Indian Constitution embodies the negative concept of secularism. The Western concept of secularism connotes a complete separation between the religion and the state.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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