From which of the following 1857 rebels the term " chaurasi des" is a...
- Shah Mal lived in a large village in pargana Baraut in Uttar Pradesh. He belonged to a clan of Jat cultivators whose kinship ties extended over chaurasee des (eighty-four villages).
- The lands in the region were irrigated and fertile, with rich dark loam soil. Many of the villagers were prosperous and saw the British land revenue system as oppressive: the revenue demand was high and its collection inflexible.
- Consequently cultivators were losing land to outsiders, to traders and moneylenders who were coming into the area. Shah Mal mobilised the headmen and cultivators of chaurasi des, moving at night from village to village, urging people to rebel against the British.
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From which of the following 1857 rebels the term " chaurasi des" is a...
Explanation:
The term "chaurasi des" is associated with Shah Mal, one of the rebels of the 1857 revolt.
Background:
The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Sepoy Mutiny or the First War of Independence, was a significant uprising against British colonial rule in India. The rebellion began in Meerut on May 10, 1857, and spread to various parts of the country.
Rebels of 1857:
Several prominent leaders emerged during the rebellion who played a crucial role in organizing and leading the revolt. Some of the prominent rebels include:
a) Maulvi Ahmadullah: He was a prominent leader from Faizabad, Uttar Pradesh. He played a key role in spreading the rebellion to Awadh region and led a group of rebels in several battles. However, the term "chaurasi des" is not associated with him.
b) Shah Mal: He was a rebel leader from Delhi. The term "chaurasi des" is specifically associated with him. "Chaurasi des" translates to "eighty-four countries" in English. It refers to the idea that the rebellion aimed to overthrow British rule and establish an independent Indian state encompassing the entire Indian subcontinent, symbolized by the eighty-four countries.
c) Kunwar Singh: He was a zamindar from Bihar who played a significant role in the rebellion. He fought against the British forces and led a guerrilla warfare campaign in the region. However, the term "chaurasi des" is not associated with him.
d) General Bakht Khan: He was a commander in the rebel forces and played a crucial role in the defense of Delhi during the rebellion. While he was an important figure, the term "chaurasi des" is not associated with him.
Conclusion:
The term "chaurasi des" is associated with Shah Mal, one of the rebels of the 1857 revolt. The term symbolizes the aim of establishing an independent Indian state encompassing the entire Indian subcontinent.
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