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Consider the following statement (s) related to pillars of human development.
1. Equity means making equal access to opportunities available to everybody that opportunities available to people must be equal irrespective of their gender, race, income and in the Indian case, caste.
2. Sustainability to the human labour productivity or productivity in terms of human work that must be constantly enriched by building capabilities in people.
Which is / are correct option?
  • a)
    Only 1
  • b)
    Only 2
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statement (s) related to pillars of human deve...
Components of Human Development:
1. Equality, 2. Sustainability, 3. Productivity, and 4. Empowerment.
1. Equality: If development is viewed in terms of enhancing people’s basic capabilities, people must enjoy equitable access to opportunities. Such may be called equality-related capabilities. To ensure equality-related capabilities or access to opportunities what is essential is that the societal institutional structure needs to be more favourable or progressive. In other words, the unfavourable initial asset distribution, like land, can be made more farmer-friendly through land reform and other redistributive measures. In addition, uneven income distribution may be addressed through various tax-expenditure policies.
2. Sustainability: Another important facet of human development is that development should ‘keep going’, should ‘last long’. The concept of sustainable development focuses on the need to maintain the long term protective capacity of the biosphere. This then suggests that growth cannot go on indefinitely; there are, of course, ‘limits to growth.
3. Productivity: Another component of human development is productivity which requires investment in people. This is commonly called investment in human capital. Investment in human capital—in addition to physical capital—can add more productivity.
4. Empowerment: The empowerment of people—particularly women—is another component of human development. In other words, genuine human development requires empowerment in all aspects of life. Empowerment implies a political democracy in which people themselves make the decisions about their lives. Under it, people enjoy greater political and civil liberties and remain free from excessive controls and regulations. Empowerment refers to decentralisation of power so that the benefits of governance are reaped by all peoples. It focuses on grassroots participation which promotes democracy by enfranchising the disadvantaged groups.
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Consider the following statement (s) related to pillars of human deve...
The correct answer is option 'a) Only 1'

Explanation:

1. Equity:
- Equity refers to the principle of fairness and ensuring equal access to opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, income, or caste.
- It emphasizes that everyone should have an equal chance to access and benefit from the resources and opportunities available in society.
- In the context of human development, equity plays a crucial role in reducing inequalities and promoting social justice.
- It recognizes that certain groups may face historical disadvantages and discrimination, and aims to address these disparities by providing equal opportunities and resources.
- Therefore, statement 1 is correct as it accurately defines equity and highlights the importance of equal access to opportunities for all individuals.

2. Sustainability of Human Labor Productivity:
- Sustainability refers to the ability to maintain or preserve something over time.
- In the context of human development, sustainability is not directly related to human labor productivity or enriching productivity in terms of human work.
- Instead, sustainability in human development focuses on the long-term well-being of individuals and societies, considering environmental, social, and economic aspects.
- It involves meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
- Building capabilities in people is a part of human development, but it is not specifically related to the concept of sustainability as mentioned in statement 2.
- Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect as it does not accurately describe the concept of sustainability in the context of human development.

Conclusion:
- Based on the explanation above, only statement 1 is correct as it accurately defines equity and the importance of equal access to opportunities for all individuals, irrespective of their gender, race, income, and caste.
- Statement 2 is incorrect as it does not accurately describe the concept of sustainability in the context of human development.
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Consider the following statement (s) related to pillars of human development.1. Equity means making equal access to opportunities available to everybody that opportunities available to people must be equal irrespective of their gender, race, income and in the Indian case, caste.2. Sustainability to the human labour productivity or productivity in terms of human work that must be constantly enriched by building capabilities in people.Which is / are correct option?a)Only 1b)Only 2c)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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