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Consider the following statement:
1. First detailed and quite accurate map of Indian Subcontinent was made by a French cartographer.
2. Definitions of the words like “Hindustan” and “foreigner” was different in medieval times from today.
3. Corn and Chillies were the main exports from India to Persia in the early medieval period.
Which of the following statements is/are correct in the context of the medieval period?
  • a)
    2 and 3 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 only
  • c)
    All of the above
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statement:1. First detailed and quite accurate...
  • First detailed and quite accurate map of Indian Subcontinent was made by a French cartographer. It was very detailed and accurate.
  • The term “Hindustan”, for example. Today we understand it as “India”, the modern nation-state. When the term was used in the thirteenth century by Minhaj-I-Siraj, a chronicler who wrote in Persian, he meant the areas of Punjab, Haryana and the lands between the Ganga and Yamuna. He used the term in a political sense for lands that were a part of the dominions of the Delhi Sultan. The areas included in this term shifted with the extent of the Sultanate but the term never included south India within it.
  • In the medieval period a “foreigner” was any stranger who appeared in a given village, someone who was not a part of that society or culture. New foods and beverages arrived in the subcontinent: potatoes, corn, chillies, tea and coffee from Arab and Persia. These were imported to India.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statement:1. First detailed and quite accurate...
Explanation:
In the context of the medieval period, the correct statements are 1 and 2.

Statement 1: First detailed and quite accurate map of Indian Subcontinent was made by a French cartographer.
This statement is not correct. The first detailed and accurate map of the Indian subcontinent was not made by a French cartographer, but by a Turkish admiral and cartographer named Piri Reis. Piri Reis created a map called the Piri Reis map in 1513, which provides a detailed representation of the Indian subcontinent along with other parts of the world. The map is considered to be remarkably accurate for its time and provides valuable information about the geographical features of the Indian subcontinent.

Statement 2: Definitions of the words like “Hindustan” and “foreigner” were different in medieval times from today.
This statement is correct. In medieval times, the definitions of words like "Hindustan" and "foreigner" were different from what they are today. The term "Hindustan" was used to refer to the region that roughly corresponds to modern-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. It was not limited to the political boundaries of a particular country but referred to the cultural and geographical region.

Similarly, the term "foreigner" had a different connotation in medieval times. It referred to people who were not from the local region or kingdom. In the context of medieval India, foreigners were often traders, travelers, or invaders from other regions or countries. The distinction between locals and foreigners was based on cultural, linguistic, and sometimes religious differences.

Statement 3: Corn and Chillies were the main exports from India to Persia in the early medieval period.
This statement is incorrect. Corn, which refers to maize, is native to the Americas and was not known or cultivated in India during the early medieval period. It was only introduced to India after the arrival of Europeans in the late 15th century. Similarly, chillies, which are native to the Americas, were also introduced to India during this period through trade with the Europeans.

In the early medieval period, the main exports from India to Persia (modern-day Iran) included textiles, spices (such as pepper, cinnamon, and cloves), and precious stones. These goods were highly valued in Persia and played a significant role in the trade between the two regions.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B (1 and 2 only).
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Consider the following statement:1. First detailed and quite accurate map of Indian Subcontinent was made by a French cartographer.2. Definitions of the words like “Hindustan” and “foreigner” was different in medieval times from today.3. Corn and Chillies were the main exports from India to Persia in the early medieval period.Which of the following statements is/are correct in the context of the medieval period?a)2 and 3 Onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)All of the aboved)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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