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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion (A): Sunlight reaches us without dispersion in the form of white light and not as its components.
Reason (R): Dispersion takes place due to variation of refractive index for different wavelengths but in vacuum the speed of light is independent of wavelength and hence vacuum is a non-dispersive medium.
  • a)
    Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
  • b)
    Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
  • c)
    Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
  • d)
    Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
For Assertion
• Dispersion only occurs after the sunlight enters the atmosphere at a minor rate. 
• So sunlight reaches us without dispersion in the form of white light and not as its components. 
• Therefore, the assertion is true.

Dispersion of White Light

For reasoning
• This happens because before entering the atmosphere, sunlight passes through vacuum  
• In vacuum, light does not disperse
• In vacuum, all colours travel with the same speed.  
Thus, Reasoning is also true.

Thus,
• Assertion is True
• Reasoning is True
• And the reason is the correct explanation for the assertion.
Hence, Correct Option is A

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Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
Assertion and Reasoning

Assertion (A): Sunlight reaches us without dispersion in the form of white light and not as its components.

Reason (R): Dispersion takes place due to variation of refractive index for different wavelengths but in vacuum the speed of light is independent of wavelength and hence vacuum is a non-dispersive medium.

Explanation

• Assertion (A) is true because when sunlight enters the Earth's atmosphere, it appears white to us. This is because the Earth's atmosphere acts as a non-dispersive medium and does not separate the different colors of sunlight.

• Reason (R) is also true because dispersion occurs when light passes through a medium with varying refractive indices for different wavelengths. This causes the different colors of light to bend at different angles and separate. However, in a vacuum, the speed of light is constant and does not depend on the wavelength. Therefore, a vacuum is a non-dispersive medium.

• Reason (R) provides the correct explanation for assertion (A) because it explains why sunlight appears as white light when it enters the Earth's atmosphere. The non-dispersive nature of the Earth's atmosphere, combined with the non-dispersive nature of vacuum, results in the white light reaching us without separation into its component colors.

Therefore, the correct answer is option (A) - Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
Free Test
Community Answer
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
In vacuum speed of light is independent of wavelength. Hence, no dispersion takes place in vacuum. Thus, vacuum is a non dispersive medium in which all colours travel with the same speed.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): Sunlight reaches us without dispersion in the form of white light and not as its components.Reason (R): Dispersion takes place due to variation of refractive index for different wavelengths but in vacuum the speed of light is independent of wavelength and hence vacuum is a non-dispersive medium.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): Sunlight reaches us without dispersion in the form of white light and not as its components.Reason (R): Dispersion takes place due to variation of refractive index for different wavelengths but in vacuum the speed of light is independent of wavelength and hence vacuum is a non-dispersive medium.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): Sunlight reaches us without dispersion in the form of white light and not as its components.Reason (R): Dispersion takes place due to variation of refractive index for different wavelengths but in vacuum the speed of light is independent of wavelength and hence vacuum is a non-dispersive medium.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): Sunlight reaches us without dispersion in the form of white light and not as its components.Reason (R): Dispersion takes place due to variation of refractive index for different wavelengths but in vacuum the speed of light is independent of wavelength and hence vacuum is a non-dispersive medium.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): Sunlight reaches us without dispersion in the form of white light and not as its components.Reason (R): Dispersion takes place due to variation of refractive index for different wavelengths but in vacuum the speed of light is independent of wavelength and hence vacuum is a non-dispersive medium.a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 10. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10 Exam by signing up for free.
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