Introduction:
Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor of India, implemented the jizya tax during his reign. Jizya was a tax imposed on non-Muslims living under Muslim rule. It was one of the policies Aurangzeb implemented to assert his authority and promote Islam.

Explanation:
Aurangzeb implemented the jizya tax in the year 1679. The jizya tax was levied on non-Muslims, particularly Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains, who were living in the Mughal Empire. This tax was imposed as a mark of subordination and as a source of revenue for the empire.

Background:
Aurangzeb's reign was marked by his strict adherence to Islamic law and his attempt to promote and enforce orthodox Islamic practices. He aimed to create an Islamic state and saw the imposition of jizya as a means to achieve this goal.

Purpose of Jizya:
The implementation of jizya served multiple purposes for Aurangzeb:

1. Revenue Generation: The imposition of jizya provided a significant source of revenue for the empire. Non-Muslims were required to pay this tax as a mark of their subordination to the Muslim rulers.

2. Promoting Islam: By imposing jizya, Aurangzeb aimed to encourage non-Muslims to convert to Islam. The tax was often seen as a burden on non-Muslims, and many converted to avoid paying it.

3. Assertion of Authority: The imposition of jizya was also a means for Aurangzeb to assert his authority over non-Muslim subjects. It signified their status as second-class citizens and reinforced the hierarchical structure of the empire.

Conclusion:
In summary, Aurangzeb implemented the jizya tax in the year 1679 as part of his efforts to promote Islam, assert his authority, and generate revenue for the Mughal Empire. The jizya tax remained in place for several years, contributing to the socio-economic dynamics of the empire and the relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims.