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Read the following passage and answer the questions.
A student wants to project the image of a candle flame on a screen 30 cm in front of a mirror by keeping the flame at a distance of 15 cm from its pole.
The image formed in the above case is:
  • a)
    virtual, inverted and magnified.
  • b)
    real, erect and magnified
  • c)
    real , inverted and magnified
  • d)
    real, erect and diminished
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the following passage and answer the questions.A student wants t...
A real image occurs where rays converge, whereas a virtual image occurs where rays only appear to diverge. Real images can be produced by concave mirrors and converging lenses, only if the object is placed further away from the mirror/lens than the focal point, and this real image is inverted.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Read the following passage and answer the questions.A student wants t...
Answer:

To understand the image formed by the mirror, we need to analyze the given information and apply the laws of reflection.

Given information:
- Distance between the screen and the mirror (object distance) = 30 cm
- Distance between the flame and the pole of the mirror (image distance) = 15 cm

Laws of reflection:
1. The incident ray, reflected ray, and the normal at the point of incidence all lie in the same plane.
2. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
3. The incident ray, reflected ray, and the normal at the point of incidence all meet at the point of incidence.

Analysis:
Based on the given information, we can conclude that the flame is placed between the pole and the focus of the mirror. This implies that the image formed will be virtual, inverted, and magnified.

Explanation:
When an object is placed between the pole and the focus of a concave mirror, a virtual and magnified image is formed. This image is also inverted. In the given case, the flame is placed at a distance of 15 cm from the pole of the mirror, which is between the pole and the focus. Therefore, the image formed will be virtual, inverted, and magnified.

The virtual image is formed by the extension of reflected rays backward. It cannot be projected onto a screen, but it can be seen by an observer looking into the mirror.

The inverted nature of the image can be understood by the fact that the rays of light from the top of the flame are reflected and converge at a point lower than the rays from the bottom of the flame.

The magnification of the image signifies that the size of the image will be larger than the size of the object. This is because the object is placed at a distance closer to the mirror than the screen, resulting in an enlarged image.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A: virtual, inverted, and magnified.
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Read the following passage and answer the questions.A student wants to project the image of a candle flame on a screen 30 cm in front of a mirror by keeping the flame at a distance of 15 cm from its pole.The image formed in the above case is:a)virtual, inverted and magnified.b)real, erect and magnifiedc)real , inverted and magnifiedd)real, erect and diminishedCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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