UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >  Read the following passageand answer the item... Start Learning for Free
Read the following passage and answer the item that follow. Your answer to these item should be based on the passage only.
Passage-3
People will invest in education whenever they are granted the economic freedom to fully enjoy benefits Again, this is for the obvious reason that the return on education increases as the level of economic freedom rises. When people, thanks to lower tax rates, are allowed to retain of the higher income that they gain from incremental level of education, it makes sense to invest in education. On the other hand, when the government decides to tax the higher income of educated individuals at even higher rates, it makes very little sense to invest in educating oneself further. The same incentives apply to parents who decide on whether to invest in their children's education.
With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:
1. Lower tax rates in a country invariably translate into greater investments in higher education.
2. Investment in the education of children ensures their economic freedom.
3. Economic freedom has a positive impact on building up human capital.
Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow. Your answert...
C) 3 only

Explanation: The passage states that people will invest in education when they have the economic freedom to enjoy its benefits, and that the return on education increases with the level of economic freedom. This supports assumption 3, that economic freedom has a positive impact on building up human capital.
Assumption 1 is not valid because the passage does not say that lower tax rates will always lead to greater investments in higher education. It only states that when people are allowed to retain more of their income due to lower tax rates, it makes sense to invest in education.
Assumption 2 is not valid because the passage does not discuss whether investing in a child's education ensures their economic freedom. It only states that the same incentives apply to parents who decide on whether to invest in their children's education.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow. Your answert...
Lower tax rates in a country invariably translate into greater investments in higher education
- Lower tax rates allow individuals to retain more of their income, incentivizing them to invest in higher education as they can enjoy the benefits without being heavily taxed. This assumption is valid as it is mentioned in the passage that lower tax rates lead to increased investments in education.
Investment in the education of children ensures their economic freedom
- This assumption is not explicitly mentioned in the passage. While investing in children's education can potentially lead to economic freedom in the future by providing them with better opportunities, it does not guarantee economic freedom. Therefore, this assumption is not valid based on the information provided in the passage.
Economic freedom has a positive impact on building up human capital
- Economic freedom allows individuals to make choices regarding their education and investments, leading to the accumulation of human capital. The passage highlights that economic freedom is essential for individuals to fully enjoy the benefits of education, indicating that it has a positive impact on building up human capital. Therefore, this assumption is valid based on the information provided in the passage.
In conclusion, the valid assumption from the given options is that economic freedom has a positive impact on building up human capital.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow. Your answerto these itemshould be based on the passageonly.Passage-3People will invest in education whenever they are granted the economic freedom to fully enjoy benefits Again, this is for the obvious reason that the return on education increases as the level of economic freedom rises. When people, thanks to lower tax rates, are allowed to retain of the higher income that they gain from incremental level of education, it makes sense toinvest in education. On the other hand, when the government decides to tax the higher income of educated individuals at even higher rates, it makes very little sense to invest in educating oneself further. The same incentives apply to parents who decide on whether to invest in their childrens education.With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. Lower tax rates in a country invariably translate into greater investments in higher education.2. Investment in the education of children ensures their economic freedom.3. Economic freedom has a positive impact on building up human capital.Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow. Your answerto these itemshould be based on the passageonly.Passage-3People will invest in education whenever they are granted the economic freedom to fully enjoy benefits Again, this is for the obvious reason that the return on education increases as the level of economic freedom rises. When people, thanks to lower tax rates, are allowed to retain of the higher income that they gain from incremental level of education, it makes sense toinvest in education. On the other hand, when the government decides to tax the higher income of educated individuals at even higher rates, it makes very little sense to invest in educating oneself further. The same incentives apply to parents who decide on whether to invest in their childrens education.With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. Lower tax rates in a country invariably translate into greater investments in higher education.2. Investment in the education of children ensures their economic freedom.3. Economic freedom has a positive impact on building up human capital.Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow. Your answerto these itemshould be based on the passageonly.Passage-3People will invest in education whenever they are granted the economic freedom to fully enjoy benefits Again, this is for the obvious reason that the return on education increases as the level of economic freedom rises. When people, thanks to lower tax rates, are allowed to retain of the higher income that they gain from incremental level of education, it makes sense toinvest in education. On the other hand, when the government decides to tax the higher income of educated individuals at even higher rates, it makes very little sense to invest in educating oneself further. The same incentives apply to parents who decide on whether to invest in their childrens education.With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. Lower tax rates in a country invariably translate into greater investments in higher education.2. Investment in the education of children ensures their economic freedom.3. Economic freedom has a positive impact on building up human capital.Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow. Your answerto these itemshould be based on the passageonly.Passage-3People will invest in education whenever they are granted the economic freedom to fully enjoy benefits Again, this is for the obvious reason that the return on education increases as the level of economic freedom rises. When people, thanks to lower tax rates, are allowed to retain of the higher income that they gain from incremental level of education, it makes sense toinvest in education. On the other hand, when the government decides to tax the higher income of educated individuals at even higher rates, it makes very little sense to invest in educating oneself further. The same incentives apply to parents who decide on whether to invest in their childrens education.With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. Lower tax rates in a country invariably translate into greater investments in higher education.2. Investment in the education of children ensures their economic freedom.3. Economic freedom has a positive impact on building up human capital.Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow. Your answerto these itemshould be based on the passageonly.Passage-3People will invest in education whenever they are granted the economic freedom to fully enjoy benefits Again, this is for the obvious reason that the return on education increases as the level of economic freedom rises. When people, thanks to lower tax rates, are allowed to retain of the higher income that they gain from incremental level of education, it makes sense toinvest in education. On the other hand, when the government decides to tax the higher income of educated individuals at even higher rates, it makes very little sense to invest in educating oneself further. The same incentives apply to parents who decide on whether to invest in their childrens education.With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. Lower tax rates in a country invariably translate into greater investments in higher education.2. Investment in the education of children ensures their economic freedom.3. Economic freedom has a positive impact on building up human capital.Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow. Your answerto these itemshould be based on the passageonly.Passage-3People will invest in education whenever they are granted the economic freedom to fully enjoy benefits Again, this is for the obvious reason that the return on education increases as the level of economic freedom rises. When people, thanks to lower tax rates, are allowed to retain of the higher income that they gain from incremental level of education, it makes sense toinvest in education. On the other hand, when the government decides to tax the higher income of educated individuals at even higher rates, it makes very little sense to invest in educating oneself further. The same incentives apply to parents who decide on whether to invest in their childrens education.With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. Lower tax rates in a country invariably translate into greater investments in higher education.2. Investment in the education of children ensures their economic freedom.3. Economic freedom has a positive impact on building up human capital.Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow. Your answerto these itemshould be based on the passageonly.Passage-3People will invest in education whenever they are granted the economic freedom to fully enjoy benefits Again, this is for the obvious reason that the return on education increases as the level of economic freedom rises. When people, thanks to lower tax rates, are allowed to retain of the higher income that they gain from incremental level of education, it makes sense toinvest in education. On the other hand, when the government decides to tax the higher income of educated individuals at even higher rates, it makes very little sense to invest in educating oneself further. The same incentives apply to parents who decide on whether to invest in their childrens education.With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. Lower tax rates in a country invariably translate into greater investments in higher education.2. Investment in the education of children ensures their economic freedom.3. Economic freedom has a positive impact on building up human capital.Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow. Your answerto these itemshould be based on the passageonly.Passage-3People will invest in education whenever they are granted the economic freedom to fully enjoy benefits Again, this is for the obvious reason that the return on education increases as the level of economic freedom rises. When people, thanks to lower tax rates, are allowed to retain of the higher income that they gain from incremental level of education, it makes sense toinvest in education. On the other hand, when the government decides to tax the higher income of educated individuals at even higher rates, it makes very little sense to invest in educating oneself further. The same incentives apply to parents who decide on whether to invest in their childrens education.With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. Lower tax rates in a country invariably translate into greater investments in higher education.2. Investment in the education of children ensures their economic freedom.3. Economic freedom has a positive impact on building up human capital.Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow. Your answerto these itemshould be based on the passageonly.Passage-3People will invest in education whenever they are granted the economic freedom to fully enjoy benefits Again, this is for the obvious reason that the return on education increases as the level of economic freedom rises. When people, thanks to lower tax rates, are allowed to retain of the higher income that they gain from incremental level of education, it makes sense toinvest in education. On the other hand, when the government decides to tax the higher income of educated individuals at even higher rates, it makes very little sense to invest in educating oneself further. The same incentives apply to parents who decide on whether to invest in their childrens education.With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. Lower tax rates in a country invariably translate into greater investments in higher education.2. Investment in the education of children ensures their economic freedom.3. Economic freedom has a positive impact on building up human capital.Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow. Your answerto these itemshould be based on the passageonly.Passage-3People will invest in education whenever they are granted the economic freedom to fully enjoy benefits Again, this is for the obvious reason that the return on education increases as the level of economic freedom rises. When people, thanks to lower tax rates, are allowed to retain of the higher income that they gain from incremental level of education, it makes sense toinvest in education. On the other hand, when the government decides to tax the higher income of educated individuals at even higher rates, it makes very little sense to invest in educating oneself further. The same incentives apply to parents who decide on whether to invest in their childrens education.With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. Lower tax rates in a country invariably translate into greater investments in higher education.2. Investment in the education of children ensures their economic freedom.3. Economic freedom has a positive impact on building up human capital.Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev