Find the incorrect option:Which of the following pair is incorrect?a)...
The Incorrect option is (d): Local government – Residuary powers
Correct answer is: Union government – Residuary powers.
Find the incorrect option:Which of the following pair is incorrect?a)...
Understanding the Incorrect Option: Local Government – Residuary Powers
The question asks to identify the incorrect pairing related to government responsibilities in India. Let's break down each option to clarify why option 'D' is incorrect.
1. State Government – State List
- The State List consists of subjects on which only state governments can legislate.
- This pairing is correct as the State List includes matters like police, public health, and agriculture, which fall under the jurisdiction of state governments.
2. Central Government – Union List
- The Union List comprises subjects on which only the central government can legislate.
- This pairing is also correct, covering areas like defense, foreign affairs, and atomic energy.
3. Central and State – Concurrent List
- The Concurrent List includes subjects where both central and state governments can legislate.
- This pairing is accurate, encompassing subjects like education, marriage, and adoption.
4. Local Government – Residuary Powers
- Residuary powers refer to subjects not enumerated in the State List, the Union List, or the Concurrent List, which are given to the central government.
- Local governments do not possess residuary powers; they derive their authority from the state government, which manages local governance.
Conclusion
Thus, option 'D' is incorrect as it inaccurately pairs local government with residuary powers. Local governments operate under the purview of state legislation and do not possess the authority over subjects not specified in the lists of powers.