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For what purpose British East India Company hire Francis Buchanan?
  • a)
    For detailed survey of areas under EIC jurisdiction
  • b)
    For position of commanding officer.
  • c)
    For position of district collector.
  • d)
    For Zamindar.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
For what purpose British East India Company hire Francis Buchanan?a)Fo...
  • Francis Buchanan was a physician who came to India and served in the Bengal Medical Service (from 1794 to 1815). For a few years he was surgeon to the Governor-General of India, Lord Wellesley.
  • During his stay in Calcutta (present-day Kolkata), he organised a zoo that became the Calcutta Alipore Zoo; he was also in charge of the Botanical Gardens for a short period. On the request of the Government of Bengal, he undertook detailed surveys of the areas under the jurisdiction of the British East India Company.
  • In 1815 he fell ill and returned to England. Upon his mother’s death, he inherited her property and assumed her family name Hamilton. So he is often called Buchanan-Hamilton.
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For what purpose British East India Company hire Francis Buchanan?a)Fo...
Overview:
The British East India Company hired Francis Buchanan for a specific purpose, which was crucial for their operations in the areas under their jurisdiction.

Reason for Hiring:
- Survey of Areas: The primary reason for hiring Francis Buchanan was to conduct a detailed survey of the areas under the East India Company's jurisdiction.
- Mapping: Buchanan was tasked with mapping out the territories, documenting the natural resources, flora, fauna, and the local population.
- Understanding: This survey was essential for the Company to have a comprehensive understanding of the regions they controlled, enabling them to manage resources, administration, and trade effectively.

Expertise:
- Knowledge: Buchanan was an experienced botanist, geographer, and physician, making him well-suited for the task of surveying and documenting the diverse aspects of the regions under the Company's control.
- Skills: His expertise in natural sciences and cartography made him an ideal candidate to conduct a thorough and accurate survey of the territories.

Role:
- Surveyor: Buchanan's role as a surveyor was crucial in providing the East India Company with valuable information about the lands they governed, helping them make informed decisions regarding trade, governance, and resource management.
- Documentation: His detailed documentation of the regions contributed to the Company's knowledge base and strategic planning for their operations in those areas.
In conclusion, the British East India Company hired Francis Buchanan for his expertise in conducting a comprehensive survey of the territories under their control. His work played a significant role in shaping the Company's understanding of the regions, enabling them to govern and manage resources effectively.
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For what purpose British East India Company hire Francis Buchanan?a)For detailed survey of areas under EIC jurisdictionb)For position of commanding officer.c)For position of district collector.d)For Zamindar.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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