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In the question given below, there are two statements. One is marked as Assertion (A) and other as Reason (R). Read the statements and choose the correct option:
Assertion (A) : A large part of the Balkans was under the control of the Ottoman Empire.
Reason (R) : The spread of the ideas of Romantic Nationalism in the Balkans together with the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire made this region very explosive.
  • a)
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • b)
    Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • c)
    (A) is correct but (R) is wrong.
  • d)
    (A) is wrong but (R) is correct.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In the question given below, there are two statements. One is marked ...
Both Assertion(A) and Reason(R) are correct and (R) is a correct explanation of (A).
• A large part of the Balkans was under the control of the Ottoman Empire.
• The spread of ideas of Romantic Nationalism in the Balkans together with the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire made this region explosive.
• All throughout the 19th century the Ottoman Empire had sought to strengthen itself.
• The Balkan people based their claims for independence or political rights on nationality and used history for their claim.

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Community Answer
In the question given below, there are two statements. One is marked ...
Explanation:

Assertion (A) states that a large part of the Balkans was under the control of the Ottoman Empire. This is a true statement as the Ottoman Empire had expanded its territory into the Balkans during the 14th and 15th centuries.

Reason (R) states that the spread of the ideas of Romantic Nationalism in the Balkans together with the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire made this region very explosive. This is also a true statement as the spread of Romantic Nationalism, which advocated the idea of a nation-state based on a shared culture and language, led to the rise of nationalist movements in the Balkans. These movements aimed to create independent nation-states by breaking away from the Ottoman Empire.

The disintegration of the Ottoman Empire, which was weakened by internal conflicts and external pressures, created opportunities for these nationalist movements to gain momentum. This led to a series of conflicts and wars in the Balkans, including the Balkan Wars (1912-1913) and World War I (1914-1918).

Therefore, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A). Hence, the correct option is (A).
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