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Which of the following measure(s) was/were adopted by Congress ministries (1937-1939) to alleviate the suffering of peasants?
  1. Setting up of Indian Peasants’ Institute for peasants' welfare
  2. Constitution of T. Prakasam committee to review land revenue systems
  3. Introduction of Bengal Bargadars Temporary regulation bill
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which of the following measure(s) was/were adopted by Congress ministr...
The Congress ministries took a series of measures to alleviate the suffering of the peasants and agrarian sector which included
  • In U.P. a tenancy act was passed in October 1939 which gave all statutory tenants both in Agra and Oudh full hereditary rights in their holdings while taking away the landlord’s right to prevent the growth of occupancy.
  • In Bihar, the new tenancy legislation was passed mainly in 1937 and 1938 which was more radical in approach as compared to that of U.P.
  • In Orissa, a tenancy bill was passed in May 1938 granting the right of free transfer of occupancy holdings, reducing the interest on arrears of rent and abolishing all illegal levies on tenants. The Governor refused to give assent to the bill as it would have reduced the zamindars’ incomes by fifty to sixty per cent.
  • In Madras, a committee under the chairmanship of T. Prakasam (1872-1957) recommended that in the areas under Permanent Zamindari Settlement the ryot and not the zamindar was the owner of the soil and that therefore the level of rents prevailing when the Settlement was made in 1802 should be restored. The Legislative Assembly passed, in January 1939, a resolution accepting the recommendations, but before a bill could be drafted, the Ministry resigned. o Measures of tenancy reform, usually extending security of tenure to tenants in landlord areas, were also carried in the legislatures of Bombay, the Central Provinces and the North-West Frontier Province.
  • Indian Peasants’ Institute
    • It was set up in 1933 by N.G. Ranga in the village of Nidobrolu in Guntur district which trained peasants to become active workers of the peasant movement.
    • Bengal Bargadars Temporary Regulation Bill, 1947
    • o This bill was introduced by Muslim league ministry in Bengal to incorporate the demand of the Sharecroppers against the backdrop of Tebhaga struggle. This encouraged the movement and led to the increased participation of the peasants from rural areas. However, the government failed to pass the bill immediately and it was only in 1950, the bill was passed.
  • Hence, option (b) is the correct answer.
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Which of the following measure(s) was/were adopted by Congress ministr...
Congress ministries in India (1937-1939) implemented several measures to alleviate the suffering of peasants. One of the significant measures was the setting up of Indian Peasants' Committees. These committees were established to address the grievances of the peasants and provide them with a platform to voice their concerns. The committees aimed at resolving issues related to land redistribution, tenancy, and agricultural practices.

Additionally, Congress ministries also implemented agrarian reforms to improve the condition of the peasants. These reforms included measures such as the abolition of the zamindari system, reduction of land revenue, and introduction of tenancy reforms. These steps aimed to empower the peasants and ensure a fair distribution of land and resources.

Furthermore, Congress ministries also focused on providing credit facilities to the peasants. They introduced cooperative banks and credit societies to provide affordable credit to farmers for agricultural activities. These initiatives aimed to improve the financial condition of peasants and enable them to invest in their agricultural practices.

Overall, Congress ministries in the 1937-1939 period took various measures like the establishment of Indian Peasants' Committees, agrarian reforms, and credit facilities to alleviate the suffering of peasants and improve their socio-economic condition.
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Which of the following measure(s) was/were adopted by Congress ministries (1937-1939) to alleviate the suffering of peasants? Setting up of Indian Peasants’ Institute for peasants welfare Constitution of T. Prakasam committee to review land revenue systems Introduction of Bengal Bargadars Temporary regulation bill Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following measure(s) was/were adopted by Congress ministries (1937-1939) to alleviate the suffering of peasants? Setting up of Indian Peasants’ Institute for peasants welfare Constitution of T. Prakasam committee to review land revenue systems Introduction of Bengal Bargadars Temporary regulation bill Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following measure(s) was/were adopted by Congress ministries (1937-1939) to alleviate the suffering of peasants? Setting up of Indian Peasants’ Institute for peasants welfare Constitution of T. Prakasam committee to review land revenue systems Introduction of Bengal Bargadars Temporary regulation bill Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following measure(s) was/were adopted by Congress ministries (1937-1939) to alleviate the suffering of peasants? Setting up of Indian Peasants’ Institute for peasants welfare Constitution of T. Prakasam committee to review land revenue systems Introduction of Bengal Bargadars Temporary regulation bill Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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