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The peasant movements after 1857 till the end of the 19th century, was/were characterized by:
The ability of the peasants to fight directly for their own demands.
  • Their extensive territorial reach and strong mutual communication between the peasants.
  • An adequate understanding of colonialism and colonial economic structure.
    Select the correct answer using the code given below.
    • a)
      1 only
    • b)
      1 and 2 only
    • c)
      2 only
    • d)
      1, 2 and 3
    Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
    Verified Answer
    The peasant movements after 1857 till the end of the 19th century, wa...
    • The nature of Peasant movements after the revolt of 1857 and until the end of the 19th century witnessed a certain shift.
    The princes, chiefs and landlords had been crushed or co-opted and peasants emerged as the main force in agrarian movements. They now fought directly for their own demands, centered almost wholly on economic issues, and against their immediate enemies, foreign planters and indigenous zamindaris and moneylenders. Their struggles were directed towards specific and limited objectives and redressal of particular grievances. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    • The territorial reach of these movements was also limited. They were confined to particular localities with no mutual communication or linkages. They also lacked continuity of struggle or long-term organization. Once the specific objectives of a movement were achieved, its organization, as also peasant solidarity built around it, dissolved and disappeared. Thus, the Indigo strike, the Pabna agrarian leagues and the social-boycott movement of the Deccan ryots left behind no successors. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
    • A major weakness of the peasant movements was the lack of an adequate understanding of colonialism, colonial economic structure and the colonial state. Nor did the 19th century peasants possess a new ideology and a new social, economic and political programme based on an analysis of the newly constituted colonial society. Their struggles, however militant, occurred within the framework of the old societal order. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
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    The peasant movements after 1857 till the end of the 19th century, wa...
    Answer:

    The peasant movements that took place after the 1857 revolt till the end of the 19th century in India were characterized by several key factors:

    1. Ability of the peasants to fight directly for their own demands:
    The peasant movements during this period were marked by the active participation of the peasants themselves. They directly fought for their demands, which mainly revolved around issues such as land rights, high taxation, and oppressive feudal practices. The peasants organized themselves into various groups and associations to collectively voice their grievances and demand change. They actively engaged in protests, strikes, and even armed uprisings to challenge the oppressive colonial system.

    2. Extensive territorial reach and strong mutual communication between the peasants:
    Another characteristic of these peasant movements was their extensive territorial reach. They were not limited to a particular region but were widespread across different parts of India. Moreover, the peasants established strong networks of communication and mutual support. They exchanged ideas, strategies, and information with each other, which helped in the coordination and strength of their movements. This extensive territorial reach and communication played a crucial role in creating a united front against the colonial rulers.

    3. Adequate understanding of colonialism and colonial economic structure:
    The peasant movements during this period showcased an adequate understanding of the colonial economic structure and its exploitative nature. The peasants recognized that the colonial rulers and their policies were primarily focused on extracting wealth from India and exploiting its resources. They understood the impact of colonialism on their socio-economic condition and fought against the oppressive practices that were perpetuated by the British administration. This understanding helped the peasants to articulate their demands more effectively and navigate the complex dynamics of the colonial system.

    In conclusion, the peasant movements after 1857 till the end of the 19th century in India were characterized by the ability of the peasants to fight directly for their demands, their extensive territorial reach and strong mutual communication, and their adequate understanding of colonialism and the colonial economic structure. These factors played a significant role in shaping the nature and outcomes of these movements.
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    The peasant movements after 1857 till the end of the 19th century, was/were characterized by: The ability of the peasants to fight directly for their own demands. Their extensive territorial reach and strong mutual communication between the peasants. An adequate understanding of colonialism and colonial economic structure. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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    The peasant movements after 1857 till the end of the 19th century, was/were characterized by: The ability of the peasants to fight directly for their own demands. Their extensive territorial reach and strong mutual communication between the peasants. An adequate understanding of colonialism and colonial economic structure. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The peasant movements after 1857 till the end of the 19th century, was/were characterized by: The ability of the peasants to fight directly for their own demands. Their extensive territorial reach and strong mutual communication between the peasants. An adequate understanding of colonialism and colonial economic structure. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The peasant movements after 1857 till the end of the 19th century, was/were characterized by: The ability of the peasants to fight directly for their own demands. Their extensive territorial reach and strong mutual communication between the peasants. An adequate understanding of colonialism and colonial economic structure. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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