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Recently a major explosion in Beirut took place because of mass storage of Ammonium Nitrate. In this context, consider the following statements regarding Ammonium Nitrate:
1. It is a white crystalline compound which is highly hygroscopic in nature.
2. It is used in agriculture as a high- nitrogen fertilizer.
3. In India, there is no statute to regulate the import and storage of Ammonium Nitrate.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Recently a major explosion in Beirut took place because of mass storag...
  • Statements 1 and 2 are correct: Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the chemical formula NH4N03. It is a white crystalline solid consisting of ions of ammonium and nitrate. It is highly soluble in water and hygroscopic as a solid, although it does not form hydrates. It is predominantly used in agriculture as a high-nitrogen fertilizer.
  • Its other major use is as a component of explosive mixtures used in mining, quarrying, and civil construction. Mining companies led by Coal India Ltd are the biggest consumers of ammonium nitrate, the chemical compound in India. Ammonium nitrate is imported in bulk and in large quantities through Central government-run Visakhapatnam Port Trust by some 15 explosive manufacturers located in the eastern states including the mineral belts of Orissa and Bihar. The chemical is used to manufacture explosives that are in turn sold to miners who use it for blasting during mining operations.
  • Statement 3 is not correct: Miners source explosives from manufacturers holding permits from Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organisation (PESO), to import the chemical. PESO is a regulatory agency attached to the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade under the Ministry of Commerce and Industries, to administer Explosives Act 1884, Petroleum Act 1934, Inflammable Substances Act 1952, Ammonium Nitrate Rules 2012 and Environment Protection Act 1986, among others, for controlling import, export, transport, storage and usage of explosive materials, flammable materials, pressure vessels, cryogenic vessels, design and installation of all necessary and relevant infrastructure. The Central government has tightened the import, storage, transport and manufacture of explosives using the chemical by notifying the Ammonium Nitrate Rules, 2012.
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Recently a major explosion in Beirut took place because of mass storage of Ammonium Nitrate. In this context, consider the following statements regarding Ammonium Nitrate:1. It is a white crystalline compound which is highly hygroscopic in nature.2. It is used in agriculture as a high- nitrogen fertilizer.3. In India, there is no statute to regulate the import and storage of Ammonium Nitrate.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Recently a major explosion in Beirut took place because of mass storage of Ammonium Nitrate. In this context, consider the following statements regarding Ammonium Nitrate:1. It is a white crystalline compound which is highly hygroscopic in nature.2. It is used in agriculture as a high- nitrogen fertilizer.3. In India, there is no statute to regulate the import and storage of Ammonium Nitrate.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Recently a major explosion in Beirut took place because of mass storage of Ammonium Nitrate. In this context, consider the following statements regarding Ammonium Nitrate:1. It is a white crystalline compound which is highly hygroscopic in nature.2. It is used in agriculture as a high- nitrogen fertilizer.3. In India, there is no statute to regulate the import and storage of Ammonium Nitrate.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Recently a major explosion in Beirut took place because of mass storage of Ammonium Nitrate. In this context, consider the following statements regarding Ammonium Nitrate:1. It is a white crystalline compound which is highly hygroscopic in nature.2. It is used in agriculture as a high- nitrogen fertilizer.3. In India, there is no statute to regulate the import and storage of Ammonium Nitrate.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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