With reference to the pre-Mauryan period, consider the following pairs:Kingdom Capital1. Vatsa : Raj agriha2. Avanti : Ujjain3. Kosala : Ayodhya4. Magadha : KausambiWhich of the pairs given above are correctly matched?a)1 and 4 onlyb)1, 2, 3 and 4c)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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a)
1 and 4 only
b)
1, 2, 3 and 4
c)
2, 3 and 4 only
d)
2 and 3 only

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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With reference to the pre-Mauryan period, consider the following pairs...

In the beginning of the 6th century B.C., the northern India consisted of a large number of independent kingdoms. Some of them had monarchical forms of government, while some others were republics. In course of time, the small and weak kingdoms either submitted to the stronger rulers or gradually got eliminated. Finally in the mid-6th century B.C., only four kingdoms - Vatsa, Avanti, Kosala and Magadha survived.
The Vatsa kingdom was situated on the banks of the river Yamuna. Its capital was Kausambi near modern Allahabad. Its most popular ruler was Udayana. He strengthened his position by entering into matrimonial alliances with Avanti, Anga and Magadha. After his death, Vatsa was annexed to the Avanti kingdom. Hence, pair 1 is not correctly matched.
The capital of Avanti was Ujjain. The most important ruler of this kingdom was Pradyota. He became powerful by marrying Vasavadatta, the daughter of Udayana. He patronized Buddhism. The successors of Pradyota were weak and later this kingdom was taken over by the rulers of Magadha. Hence, pair 2 is correctly matched.
Ayodhya was the capital of Kosala. King Prasenajit was its famous ruler. He was highly educated. His position was further strengthened by the matrimonial alliance with Magadha. His sister was married to Bimbisara and Kashi was given to her as dowry. Subsequently there was a dispute with Ajatashatru. After the end of the conflict, Prasenjit married the daughter of Bimbisara. After the death of this powerful king, Kosala became part of the Magadha. Hence, pair 3 is correctly matched.
Of all the kingdoms of north India, Magadha emerged powerful and prosperous. It became the nerve centre of political activity in north India. Magadha was endowed by nature with certain geographical and strategic advantages. These made her to rise to imperial greatness. Her strategic position between the upper and lower part of the Gangetic valley was a great advantage. It had a fertile soil. The iron ores in the hills near Rajgir and copper and iron deposits near Gaya added to its natural assets. Her location at the centre of the highways of trade of those days contributed to her wealth. Raj agriha was the capital of Magadha. During the reign of Bimbisara and Ajatashatru, the prosperity of Magadha reached its zenith. Hence, pair 4 is not correctly matched.

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With reference to the pre-Mauryan period, consider the following pairs:Kingdom Capital1. Vatsa : Raj agriha2. Avanti : Ujjain3. Kosala : Ayodhya4. Magadha : KausambiWhich of the pairs given above are correctly matched?a)1 and 4 onlyb)1, 2, 3 and 4c)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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With reference to the pre-Mauryan period, consider the following pairs:Kingdom Capital1. Vatsa : Raj agriha2. Avanti : Ujjain3. Kosala : Ayodhya4. Magadha : KausambiWhich of the pairs given above are correctly matched?a)1 and 4 onlyb)1, 2, 3 and 4c)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the pre-Mauryan period, consider the following pairs:Kingdom Capital1. Vatsa : Raj agriha2. Avanti : Ujjain3. Kosala : Ayodhya4. Magadha : KausambiWhich of the pairs given above are correctly matched?a)1 and 4 onlyb)1, 2, 3 and 4c)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the pre-Mauryan period, consider the following pairs:Kingdom Capital1. Vatsa : Raj agriha2. Avanti : Ujjain3. Kosala : Ayodhya4. Magadha : KausambiWhich of the pairs given above are correctly matched?a)1 and 4 onlyb)1, 2, 3 and 4c)2, 3 and 4 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.

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