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Consider the following statements:
1. Emissions from thermal power plants and industries are the single largest source of Sulphur dioxide (SO2) emissions in India.
2. Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) system is used to reduce SO2 emissions from thermal power plants.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Emissions from thermal power plan...
  • India is the largest emitter of sulphur dioxide (SO2) in the world, contributing more than 15 per cent of global anthropogenic emissions, according to a new report by Greenpeace.
  • The primary reason for India’s high emission output is the expansion of coal-based electricity generation over the past decade, the report added. Five of the top 10 SO2 emission hotspots from coal/power generation industry across the world are in India.
  • SO2 emissions are a significant contributor to air pollution. Its direct exposure and exposure to particulate matter PM2.5 (fine particulate matter) produced when SO2 reacts with other air pollutants to form sulphate particles both affect human health.
  • The greatest source of SO2 in the atmosphere is the burning of fossil fuels in power plants and other industrial facilities. Other sources include industrial processes such as extracting metal from ore, natural sources such as volcanoes, and locomotives, ships and other vehicles and heavy equipment that burn fuel with high sulphur content. Hence statement 1 is correct.
  • Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) is a set of technologies used to remove sulfur dioxide (S02) from exhaust flue gases of fossil-fuel power plants, as well as from the emissions of other sulfur oxide emitting processes. Hence statement 2 is correct.
  • The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change had, for the first time, introduced S02 emission limits for coal-fired power plants in December 2015. But a Supreme Court order changed the deadline for installation of FGD technology in power plants from 2017 to December 2019 in Delhi-NCR and till 2022 for other parts of the country.
  • Recently, the Supreme Court rejected the request of the Association of Power Producers (APP) to extend the 2022 deadline for meeting pollution norms by two years.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Emissions from thermal power plan...
Explanation:

Statement 1:
- Emissions from thermal power plants and industries are the single largest source of Sulphur dioxide (SO2) emissions in India.
- This statement is correct as thermal power plants and industries are major contributors to SO2 emissions in the country.

Statement 2:
- Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) system is used to reduce SO2 emissions from thermal power plants.
- This statement is also correct as FGD systems are indeed used to reduce SO2 emissions from thermal power plants by removing sulfur dioxide from the flue gases.
Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct as they highlight the significant role of thermal power plants and industries in India's SO2 emissions and the use of FGD systems to mitigate these emissions.
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Consider the following statements:1. Emissions from thermal power plants and industries are the single largest source of Sulphur dioxide (SO2) emissions in India.2. Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) system is used to reduce SO2 emissions from thermal power plants.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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