Globalization is the process of increasing interconnectivity and interdependence between countries and their economies, cultures, and societies. It has been facilitated by various factors that have contributed to the growth of global trade, communication, and transportation networks. These factors can be broadly categorized into technological advancements, economic liberalization, and cultural exchange.

**Technological Advancements:**
1. **Internet and Communication Technology**: The development of the internet and digital communication technology has revolutionized global connectivity. It has enabled instant communication, facilitated the exchange of information, and allowed for the seamless integration of businesses across borders.
2. **Transportation Infrastructure**: The improvement in transportation infrastructure, such as air travel, shipping, and logistics, has significantly reduced the time and cost involved in moving goods and people across long distances. This has facilitated global trade and enabled the efficient movement of resources.
3. **Advancements in Information Technology**: The rapid progress in information technology has made it easier to store, process, and analyze vast amounts of data. This has enhanced the efficiency and effectiveness of global supply chains, financial transactions, and decision-making processes.

**Economic Liberalization:**
1. **Trade Liberalization**: The reduction of trade barriers, such as tariffs and quotas, through international agreements like the World Trade Organization (WTO), has promoted global trade. It has allowed countries to specialize in producing goods and services in which they have a comparative advantage, leading to increased efficiency and economic growth.
2. **Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)**: The liberalization of investment policies and the removal of restrictions on foreign ownership have encouraged cross-border investments. This has facilitated the transfer of capital, technology, and knowledge between countries, fostering economic development and integration.
3. **Financial Integration**: The globalization of financial markets has enabled capital to flow freely across borders, allowing companies and governments to access funding from global investors. This has increased investment opportunities, improved access to credit, and facilitated economic growth.

**Cultural Exchange:**
1. **Increased Travel and Tourism**: The ease of travel and the growth of the tourism industry have brought people from different cultures and backgrounds closer together. This has fostered cultural exchange, understanding, and appreciation, leading to the diffusion of ideas, values, and practices.
2. **Media and Entertainment**: The globalization of media and entertainment industries, through television, film, music, and the internet, has exposed people to diverse cultures, languages, and perspectives. This has contributed to the homogenization of popular culture and the spread of global trends.
3. **Migration and Diaspora**: The movement of people across borders, either voluntarily or forced by economic, political, or social factors, has led to the formation of diaspora communities. These communities often maintain strong connections with their home countries, promoting cultural exchange and facilitating trade and investment.

In conclusion, globalization has been enabled by a combination of technological advancements, economic liberalization, and cultural exchange. The interconnectedness and interdependence resulting from globalization have both benefits and challenges, shaping the modern world and influencing economies, societies, and cultures.

Factor that enable globalization are as follows:--*labour law*‎easily taxtation*‎Ability of raw material*‎Liberlisation in different country*‎Ability of different transport through out the world*‎Improvent in technology*‎Improvement in relationship between different country