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Regarding the administrative units under Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements:
1. Iqta was the highest unit of administration which Amils headed.
2. ’Parganas’ were villages that the Muqtis or Walis headed.
3. The Muqaddams’ were associated with village administration.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
1. Iqta was the highest unit of administration which Amils headed.
2. ’Parganas’ were villages that the Muqtis or Walis headed.
3. The Muqaddams’ were associated with village administration.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)1 and 2 only
- c)3 only
- d)2 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Regarding the administrative units under Delhi Sultanate, consider the...
The lowest administrative unit was called the Pargana, which was headed by a Shiqdar.
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Regarding the administrative units under Delhi Sultanate, consider the...
- The initial Turkish conquests in India in the early 13th century displaced many local chiefs. In order to consolidate, the Turkish rulers made revenue assignments (iqta), in lieu of cash, to their nobles. So, Iqtas were provinces or spheres of influence that were put under the charge of officers called ’Iqtadars’ (governors), also known as Muqtis or Walis. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
(i) lqta is an Arabic word and the institution had been in force in the early lslamic world as a form of reward for services to the state. It was used in the Caliphate administration as a way of financing operations and paying civil and military officers. It was not an ancient indigenous institution,
(ii) The grant of iqta did not imply a right to the land nor was it hereditary. Though the holders of iqta tended to acquire hereditary rights in Feroz Tughluq's reign. These revenue assignments were transferable, the iqta-holder being transferred from one region to another every three or four years. - Iqtas later became provinces or Subas. Initially, Muqtis were almost independent and were expected to maintain law and order and collect the land revenue in their tracts. However, as Central Government became stronger it began to control the Muqtis more closely and the salaries of Muqtis were fixed in cash. The Muqtis were required to remit to the center the balance of the income after meeting the expenditure. Their accounts were audited with harshness.
- Below the provinces, there were ?Shiqs? and below them, the ?Paragnas? and below them were the villages.
- Shiq was like the districts in the current era.
- The villages were grouped into units of 100 or 84 which formed the Parganas. The important officials of a pargana were the amil, the mushrif also known as amin or munsif the treasurer, the qanungo and two karkuns (clerks). The pargana was an important administrative unit because it was there that the government came into direct contact with the peasants. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
- The smallest unit of administration was the village which was administered by local hereditary officers and the panchayat of the village. The Chaudhri, the Patwari, the Khut, the Muqaddam and the Chaukidar were the hereditary officers of the village who helped the government in collection of the revenue and enjoyed certain privileges except during the reign of Ala-ud-din Khalji. The Panchayat of the village looked after education, sanitation, etc. and acted as a judicial body as well concerning disputes in the village. Khuts were small landowners in villages. Hence statement 3 is correct.
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Regarding the administrative units under Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements:1. Iqta was the highest unit of administration which Amils headed.2. ’Parganas’ were villages that the Muqtis or Walis headed.3. The Muqaddams’ were associated with village administration.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)3 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Regarding the administrative units under Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements:1. Iqta was the highest unit of administration which Amils headed.2. ’Parganas’ were villages that the Muqtis or Walis headed.3. The Muqaddams’ were associated with village administration.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)3 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Regarding the administrative units under Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements:1. Iqta was the highest unit of administration which Amils headed.2. ’Parganas’ were villages that the Muqtis or Walis headed.3. The Muqaddams’ were associated with village administration.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)3 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Regarding the administrative units under Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements:1. Iqta was the highest unit of administration which Amils headed.2. ’Parganas’ were villages that the Muqtis or Walis headed.3. The Muqaddams’ were associated with village administration.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)3 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Regarding the administrative units under Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements:1. Iqta was the highest unit of administration which Amils headed.2. ’Parganas’ were villages that the Muqtis or Walis headed.3. The Muqaddams’ were associated with village administration.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)3 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Regarding the administrative units under Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements:1. Iqta was the highest unit of administration which Amils headed.2. ’Parganas’ were villages that the Muqtis or Walis headed.3. The Muqaddams’ were associated with village administration.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)3 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Regarding the administrative units under Delhi Sultanate, consider the following statements:1. Iqta was the highest unit of administration which Amils headed.2. ’Parganas’ were villages that the Muqtis or Walis headed.3. The Muqaddams’ were associated with village administration.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)3 onlyd)2 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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