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Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:
The Hijri era was established during the caliphate of Umar with the first year falling 622 CE.
A date in the Hijri calendar is followed by the letters AH.
The Hijri year is a lunar year of 354 days, 12 months (Muharram to Dhul Hijja) of 29 or 30 days. Each day begins at Sunset and each month with the sighting of the Crescent moon. The Hijri year is about 11 days shorter than the Solar year. Therefore, none of the Islamic religious festivals, including the Ramazan fast, Id and Hajj, corresponds in any way to seasons. There is no easy way to match in the Hijri calendar with the dates in the Gregorian calendar. One can calculate the rough equivalents between the Islamic (H) and Gregorian Christian (C) years with the following formulae:
(H × 32/33) + 622 = C
(C – 622) × 33/ 32 = H
Q. When was the Hijri era established?
  • a)
    It was established during caliphate of Umayyad in 661 – 750.
  • b)
    It was established during caliphate of Uthman.
  • c)
    It was established during caliphate Abbasids dynasty.
  • d)
    It was established during the caliphate of Umar in 622 CE.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following extract carefully and answer the following questio...
The Islamic calendar employs the Hijri era whose epoch was established as the Islamic New Year of 622 CE. During that year, Muhammad and his followers migrated from Mecca to Medina and established the first Muslim community (ummah), an event commemorated as the Hijra.
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Establishment of the Hijri Era
The Hijri era was established during the caliphate of Umar in 622 CE. Umar, the second caliph of Islam, initiated this calendar system as a way to mark the migration of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina, known as the Hijra.

Features of the Hijri Calendar
- A date in the Hijri calendar is followed by the letters AH, which stands for "Anno Hegirae" meaning "In the Year of the Hijra."
- The Hijri year is a lunar year consisting of 354 days, divided into 12 months (Muharram to Dhul Hijja) of either 29 or 30 days each.
- Each day in the Hijri calendar begins at sunset, and each month starts with the sighting of the Crescent moon.
- The Hijri year is approximately 11 days shorter than the Solar year, leading to Islamic festivals not corresponding with seasons.

Calculating Equivalents
- There is no direct correlation between the Hijri and Gregorian calendars. However, one can calculate rough equivalents between Islamic (H) and Christian (C) years using the following formulae:
- (H × 32/33) + 622 = C
- (C – 622) × 33/32 = H
By understanding the establishment and features of the Hijri calendar, as well as the methods to calculate equivalents between the Hijri and Gregorian years, we can appreciate the significance of this calendar system in the Islamic world.
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Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:The Hijri era was established during the caliphate of Umar with the first year falling 622 CE.A date in the Hijri calendar is followed by the letters AH.The Hijri year is a lunar year of 354 days, 12 months (Muharram to Dhul Hijja) of 29 or 30 days. Each day begins at Sunset and each month with the sighting of the Crescent moon. The Hijri year is about 11 days shorter than the Solar year. Therefore, none of the Islamic religious festivals, including the Ramazan fast, Id and Hajj, corresponds in any way to seasons. There is no easy way to match in the Hijri calendar with the dates in the Gregorian calendar. One can calculate the rough equivalents between the Islamic (H) and Gregorian Christian (C) years with the following formulae:(H × 32/33) + 622 = C(C – 622) × 33/ 32 = HQ. When was the Hijri era established?a)It was established during caliphate of Umayyad in 661 – 750.b)It was established during caliphate of Uthman.c)It was established during caliphate Abbasids dynasty.d)It was established during the caliphate of Umar in 622 CE.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:The Hijri era was established during the caliphate of Umar with the first year falling 622 CE.A date in the Hijri calendar is followed by the letters AH.The Hijri year is a lunar year of 354 days, 12 months (Muharram to Dhul Hijja) of 29 or 30 days. Each day begins at Sunset and each month with the sighting of the Crescent moon. The Hijri year is about 11 days shorter than the Solar year. Therefore, none of the Islamic religious festivals, including the Ramazan fast, Id and Hajj, corresponds in any way to seasons. There is no easy way to match in the Hijri calendar with the dates in the Gregorian calendar. One can calculate the rough equivalents between the Islamic (H) and Gregorian Christian (C) years with the following formulae:(H × 32/33) + 622 = C(C – 622) × 33/ 32 = HQ. When was the Hijri era established?a)It was established during caliphate of Umayyad in 661 – 750.b)It was established during caliphate of Uthman.c)It was established during caliphate Abbasids dynasty.d)It was established during the caliphate of Umar in 622 CE.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:The Hijri era was established during the caliphate of Umar with the first year falling 622 CE.A date in the Hijri calendar is followed by the letters AH.The Hijri year is a lunar year of 354 days, 12 months (Muharram to Dhul Hijja) of 29 or 30 days. Each day begins at Sunset and each month with the sighting of the Crescent moon. The Hijri year is about 11 days shorter than the Solar year. Therefore, none of the Islamic religious festivals, including the Ramazan fast, Id and Hajj, corresponds in any way to seasons. There is no easy way to match in the Hijri calendar with the dates in the Gregorian calendar. One can calculate the rough equivalents between the Islamic (H) and Gregorian Christian (C) years with the following formulae:(H × 32/33) + 622 = C(C – 622) × 33/ 32 = HQ. When was the Hijri era established?a)It was established during caliphate of Umayyad in 661 – 750.b)It was established during caliphate of Uthman.c)It was established during caliphate Abbasids dynasty.d)It was established during the caliphate of Umar in 622 CE.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:The Hijri era was established during the caliphate of Umar with the first year falling 622 CE.A date in the Hijri calendar is followed by the letters AH.The Hijri year is a lunar year of 354 days, 12 months (Muharram to Dhul Hijja) of 29 or 30 days. Each day begins at Sunset and each month with the sighting of the Crescent moon. The Hijri year is about 11 days shorter than the Solar year. Therefore, none of the Islamic religious festivals, including the Ramazan fast, Id and Hajj, corresponds in any way to seasons. There is no easy way to match in the Hijri calendar with the dates in the Gregorian calendar. One can calculate the rough equivalents between the Islamic (H) and Gregorian Christian (C) years with the following formulae:(H × 32/33) + 622 = C(C – 622) × 33/ 32 = HQ. When was the Hijri era established?a)It was established during caliphate of Umayyad in 661 – 750.b)It was established during caliphate of Uthman.c)It was established during caliphate Abbasids dynasty.d)It was established during the caliphate of Umar in 622 CE.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:The Hijri era was established during the caliphate of Umar with the first year falling 622 CE.A date in the Hijri calendar is followed by the letters AH.The Hijri year is a lunar year of 354 days, 12 months (Muharram to Dhul Hijja) of 29 or 30 days. Each day begins at Sunset and each month with the sighting of the Crescent moon. The Hijri year is about 11 days shorter than the Solar year. Therefore, none of the Islamic religious festivals, including the Ramazan fast, Id and Hajj, corresponds in any way to seasons. There is no easy way to match in the Hijri calendar with the dates in the Gregorian calendar. One can calculate the rough equivalents between the Islamic (H) and Gregorian Christian (C) years with the following formulae:(H × 32/33) + 622 = C(C – 622) × 33/ 32 = HQ. When was the Hijri era established?a)It was established during caliphate of Umayyad in 661 – 750.b)It was established during caliphate of Uthman.c)It was established during caliphate Abbasids dynasty.d)It was established during the caliphate of Umar in 622 CE.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Humanities/Arts. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Humanities/Arts Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:The Hijri era was established during the caliphate of Umar with the first year falling 622 CE.A date in the Hijri calendar is followed by the letters AH.The Hijri year is a lunar year of 354 days, 12 months (Muharram to Dhul Hijja) of 29 or 30 days. Each day begins at Sunset and each month with the sighting of the Crescent moon. The Hijri year is about 11 days shorter than the Solar year. Therefore, none of the Islamic religious festivals, including the Ramazan fast, Id and Hajj, corresponds in any way to seasons. There is no easy way to match in the Hijri calendar with the dates in the Gregorian calendar. One can calculate the rough equivalents between the Islamic (H) and Gregorian Christian (C) years with the following formulae:(H × 32/33) + 622 = C(C – 622) × 33/ 32 = HQ. When was the Hijri era established?a)It was established during caliphate of Umayyad in 661 – 750.b)It was established during caliphate of Uthman.c)It was established during caliphate Abbasids dynasty.d)It was established during the caliphate of Umar in 622 CE.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:The Hijri era was established during the caliphate of Umar with the first year falling 622 CE.A date in the Hijri calendar is followed by the letters AH.The Hijri year is a lunar year of 354 days, 12 months (Muharram to Dhul Hijja) of 29 or 30 days. Each day begins at Sunset and each month with the sighting of the Crescent moon. The Hijri year is about 11 days shorter than the Solar year. Therefore, none of the Islamic religious festivals, including the Ramazan fast, Id and Hajj, corresponds in any way to seasons. There is no easy way to match in the Hijri calendar with the dates in the Gregorian calendar. One can calculate the rough equivalents between the Islamic (H) and Gregorian Christian (C) years with the following formulae:(H × 32/33) + 622 = C(C – 622) × 33/ 32 = HQ. When was the Hijri era established?a)It was established during caliphate of Umayyad in 661 – 750.b)It was established during caliphate of Uthman.c)It was established during caliphate Abbasids dynasty.d)It was established during the caliphate of Umar in 622 CE.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:The Hijri era was established during the caliphate of Umar with the first year falling 622 CE.A date in the Hijri calendar is followed by the letters AH.The Hijri year is a lunar year of 354 days, 12 months (Muharram to Dhul Hijja) of 29 or 30 days. Each day begins at Sunset and each month with the sighting of the Crescent moon. The Hijri year is about 11 days shorter than the Solar year. Therefore, none of the Islamic religious festivals, including the Ramazan fast, Id and Hajj, corresponds in any way to seasons. There is no easy way to match in the Hijri calendar with the dates in the Gregorian calendar. One can calculate the rough equivalents between the Islamic (H) and Gregorian Christian (C) years with the following formulae:(H × 32/33) + 622 = C(C – 622) × 33/ 32 = HQ. When was the Hijri era established?a)It was established during caliphate of Umayyad in 661 – 750.b)It was established during caliphate of Uthman.c)It was established during caliphate Abbasids dynasty.d)It was established during the caliphate of Umar in 622 CE.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:The Hijri era was established during the caliphate of Umar with the first year falling 622 CE.A date in the Hijri calendar is followed by the letters AH.The Hijri year is a lunar year of 354 days, 12 months (Muharram to Dhul Hijja) of 29 or 30 days. Each day begins at Sunset and each month with the sighting of the Crescent moon. The Hijri year is about 11 days shorter than the Solar year. Therefore, none of the Islamic religious festivals, including the Ramazan fast, Id and Hajj, corresponds in any way to seasons. There is no easy way to match in the Hijri calendar with the dates in the Gregorian calendar. One can calculate the rough equivalents between the Islamic (H) and Gregorian Christian (C) years with the following formulae:(H × 32/33) + 622 = C(C – 622) × 33/ 32 = HQ. When was the Hijri era established?a)It was established during caliphate of Umayyad in 661 – 750.b)It was established during caliphate of Uthman.c)It was established during caliphate Abbasids dynasty.d)It was established during the caliphate of Umar in 622 CE.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the following extract carefully and answer the following question by choosing the correct option:The Hijri era was established during the caliphate of Umar with the first year falling 622 CE.A date in the Hijri calendar is followed by the letters AH.The Hijri year is a lunar year of 354 days, 12 months (Muharram to Dhul Hijja) of 29 or 30 days. Each day begins at Sunset and each month with the sighting of the Crescent moon. The Hijri year is about 11 days shorter than the Solar year. Therefore, none of the Islamic religious festivals, including the Ramazan fast, Id and Hajj, corresponds in any way to seasons. There is no easy way to match in the Hijri calendar with the dates in the Gregorian calendar. One can calculate the rough equivalents between the Islamic (H) and Gregorian Christian (C) years with the following formulae:(H × 32/33) + 622 = C(C – 622) × 33/ 32 = HQ. When was the Hijri era established?a)It was established during caliphate of Umayyad in 661 – 750.b)It was established during caliphate of Uthman.c)It was established during caliphate Abbasids dynasty.d)It was established during the caliphate of Umar in 622 CE.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Humanities/Arts tests.
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