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Directions: Read the following information carefully and choose the best conclusion from the options.
Article 21 lays down that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law. The procedure required by Article 21 is to be fulfilled before a person is deprived of his life and personal liberty.
- a)There must be a valid law that provides a procedure.
- b)The procedure must be fair, just and reasonable.
- c)The law must satisfy the requirements of Articles 14 and 19 and it must be reasonable and conform to natural justice.
- d)All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Meaning of procedure established by law grew slowly by Supreme Court, specially in the interpretation of Article 21. With the observation of Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India 1978, Kartar Singh v. State of Punjab 1994, Jolly George Varghese v. Bank of Cochin 1980, Francis Coralie v. Delhi 1981, etc. cases, now it is established that for the deprivation of a person's life and personal liberty, Article 21 is required to fulfil all the mentioned conditions.
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Introduction:
Article 21 of the Indian Constitution states that no person shall be deprived of their life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law. This means that there must be a specific procedure that needs to be followed before someone can be deprived of their life or personal liberty. The question asks for the best conclusion from the given options.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'D' - All of the above. Let's examine each option to understand why.
a) There must be a valid law that provides a procedure:
This option is correct because Article 21 requires that any deprivation of life or personal liberty must be done according to a procedure established by law. Without a valid law that provides the necessary procedure, any deprivation would be arbitrary and violate the fundamental rights of the individual.
b) The procedure must be fair, just and reasonable:
This option is also correct because Article 21 guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty. For this protection to be meaningful, the procedure followed must be fair, just, and reasonable. This ensures that the individual is given a fair opportunity to present their case and that their rights are not violated unjustly.
c) The law must satisfy the requirements of Articles 14 and 19 and it must be reasonable and conform to natural justice:
This option is correct as well. Article 14 guarantees the right to equality before the law, while Article 19 protects certain freedoms such as the right to freedom of speech and expression. Any law that deprives a person of their life or personal liberty must satisfy the requirements of these articles and be reasonable. Additionally, the law must also conform to the principles of natural justice, which include providing a fair hearing and ensuring that the decision-making process is unbiased.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, all of the given options are correct conclusions regarding the requirements of Article 21. A valid law providing a procedure, a fair and just procedure, and a law that satisfies the requirements of Articles 14 and 19 while conforming to natural justice are all necessary for any deprivation of life or personal liberty.
Article 21 of the Indian Constitution states that no person shall be deprived of their life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law. This means that there must be a specific procedure that needs to be followed before someone can be deprived of their life or personal liberty. The question asks for the best conclusion from the given options.
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'D' - All of the above. Let's examine each option to understand why.
a) There must be a valid law that provides a procedure:
This option is correct because Article 21 requires that any deprivation of life or personal liberty must be done according to a procedure established by law. Without a valid law that provides the necessary procedure, any deprivation would be arbitrary and violate the fundamental rights of the individual.
b) The procedure must be fair, just and reasonable:
This option is also correct because Article 21 guarantees the protection of life and personal liberty. For this protection to be meaningful, the procedure followed must be fair, just, and reasonable. This ensures that the individual is given a fair opportunity to present their case and that their rights are not violated unjustly.
c) The law must satisfy the requirements of Articles 14 and 19 and it must be reasonable and conform to natural justice:
This option is correct as well. Article 14 guarantees the right to equality before the law, while Article 19 protects certain freedoms such as the right to freedom of speech and expression. Any law that deprives a person of their life or personal liberty must satisfy the requirements of these articles and be reasonable. Additionally, the law must also conform to the principles of natural justice, which include providing a fair hearing and ensuring that the decision-making process is unbiased.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, all of the given options are correct conclusions regarding the requirements of Article 21. A valid law providing a procedure, a fair and just procedure, and a law that satisfies the requirements of Articles 14 and 19 while conforming to natural justice are all necessary for any deprivation of life or personal liberty.
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Directions: Read the following information carefully and choose the best conclusion from the options.Article 21 lays down that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law. The procedure required by Article 21 is to be fulfilled before a person is deprived of his life and personal liberty.a)There must be a valid law that provides a procedure.b)The procedure must be fair, just and reasonable.c)The law must satisfy the requirements of Articles 14 and 19 and it must be reasonable and conform to natural justice.d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Read the following information carefully and choose the best conclusion from the options.Article 21 lays down that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law. The procedure required by Article 21 is to be fulfilled before a person is deprived of his life and personal liberty.a)There must be a valid law that provides a procedure.b)The procedure must be fair, just and reasonable.c)The law must satisfy the requirements of Articles 14 and 19 and it must be reasonable and conform to natural justice.d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Read the following information carefully and choose the best conclusion from the options.Article 21 lays down that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law. The procedure required by Article 21 is to be fulfilled before a person is deprived of his life and personal liberty.a)There must be a valid law that provides a procedure.b)The procedure must be fair, just and reasonable.c)The law must satisfy the requirements of Articles 14 and 19 and it must be reasonable and conform to natural justice.d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Read the following information carefully and choose the best conclusion from the options.Article 21 lays down that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law. The procedure required by Article 21 is to be fulfilled before a person is deprived of his life and personal liberty.a)There must be a valid law that provides a procedure.b)The procedure must be fair, just and reasonable.c)The law must satisfy the requirements of Articles 14 and 19 and it must be reasonable and conform to natural justice.d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Directions: Read the following information carefully and choose the best conclusion from the options.Article 21 lays down that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law. The procedure required by Article 21 is to be fulfilled before a person is deprived of his life and personal liberty.a)There must be a valid law that provides a procedure.b)The procedure must be fair, just and reasonable.c)The law must satisfy the requirements of Articles 14 and 19 and it must be reasonable and conform to natural justice.d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Read the following information carefully and choose the best conclusion from the options.Article 21 lays down that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law. The procedure required by Article 21 is to be fulfilled before a person is deprived of his life and personal liberty.a)There must be a valid law that provides a procedure.b)The procedure must be fair, just and reasonable.c)The law must satisfy the requirements of Articles 14 and 19 and it must be reasonable and conform to natural justice.d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Read the following information carefully and choose the best conclusion from the options.Article 21 lays down that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law. The procedure required by Article 21 is to be fulfilled before a person is deprived of his life and personal liberty.a)There must be a valid law that provides a procedure.b)The procedure must be fair, just and reasonable.c)The law must satisfy the requirements of Articles 14 and 19 and it must be reasonable and conform to natural justice.d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Read the following information carefully and choose the best conclusion from the options.Article 21 lays down that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law. The procedure required by Article 21 is to be fulfilled before a person is deprived of his life and personal liberty.a)There must be a valid law that provides a procedure.b)The procedure must be fair, just and reasonable.c)The law must satisfy the requirements of Articles 14 and 19 and it must be reasonable and conform to natural justice.d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Humanities/Arts.
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ample number of questions to practice Directions: Read the following information carefully and choose the best conclusion from the options.Article 21 lays down that no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to the procedure established by law. The procedure required by Article 21 is to be fulfilled before a person is deprived of his life and personal liberty.a)There must be a valid law that provides a procedure.b)The procedure must be fair, just and reasonable.c)The law must satisfy the requirements of Articles 14 and 19 and it must be reasonable and conform to natural justice.d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Humanities/Arts tests.
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