Introduction:
Mohammedan Anglo Oriental College was one of the most prestigious educational institutions in the Indian subcontinent. It was established by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan, a prominent Muslim social reformer, in 1875 in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Founding of the College:
• Sir Syed Ahmed Khan was deeply concerned about the educational backwardness of the Muslim community in India.
• He believed that education was the key to the progress and development of the community.
• He established the Mohammedan Anglo Oriental College to provide modern education to Muslim students in India.
• The college aimed to provide a blend of Western and Islamic education to its students.

Early Years:
• The college started with only 9 students, but soon it became popular among the Muslim community.
• The curriculum of the college included English, Arabic, Persian, and Urdu languages, as well as Mathematics and Science.
• The college also provided training in various vocational skills such as carpentry, printing, and bookbinding.
• The college received financial support from the British government and various philanthropists.

Transformation into Aligarh Muslim University:
• In 1920, the Mohammedan Anglo Oriental College was transformed into Aligarh Muslim University by an Act of the Indian Legislative Council.
• The university continued to provide quality education to Muslim students in India and became a symbol of Muslim pride and identity.
• The university has produced many notable alumni, including Zakir Hussain, Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed, and Sir Syed Ahmed Khan himself.

Conclusion:
The Mohammedan Anglo Oriental College was a pioneering institution in the field of education in India. It played a vital role in the modernization and progress of the Muslim community. The college was transformed into Aligarh Muslim University, which continues to provide quality education to students from all over India and abroad.

Sir Sayyid Ahmed Khan established Aligarh Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College in 1875. It was raised to university's status in 1920. The Aligarh movement began from this university and its main objective was to promote education in the community.