Consider the following statements regarding Aligarh Muslim University ...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only.
Statement 1: AMU is a private institution with all seats reserved for minorities.
This statement is incorrect. Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) is a public central university located in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was established by an Act of the Indian Parliament in 1920. As a public university, AMU is open to all Indian citizens, irrespective of their religion or minority status. While AMU has a strong Muslim identity and heritage, it is not a private institution exclusively for minorities.
Statement 2: It was originally established by social reformer Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College in 1875.
This statement is correct. AMU traces its origins back to the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College, which was founded by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan in 1875. Sir Syed Ahmad Khan was a prominent social reformer and educationist who believed in the importance of modern education for Muslims in India. The college aimed to provide a blend of Western education and Islamic learning to uplift the educational and socio-economic status of the Muslim community.
The college went through several stages of development and expansion over the years, eventually becoming the Aligarh Muslim University in 1920. The university offers a wide range of courses and programs across various disciplines and is known for its emphasis on academic excellence, cultural diversity, and social inclusivity.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as AMU is a public university and not a private institution exclusively for minorities. However, statement 2 is correct as AMU was originally established by Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College in 1875.
Consider the following statements regarding Aligarh Muslim University ...
The Supreme Court recently said that over the last hundred years, Aligarh Muslim University (AMU) has continued to be an institute of national importance, without the minority tag, and asked how it matters for the people whether it is a minority institution or not.
About Aligarh Muslim University (AMU):
- It is a government-run education institution situated in Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh.
- History:
- It was originally established by social reformer Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as the Mohammedan Anglo-Oriental College in 1875.
- In the aftermath of the 1857 Indian War of Independence, the College was built on Khan’s conviction that it was important for Muslims to gain education and become involved in public life and government services in India.
- Raja Jai Kishan helped Sir Syed establish the college.
- Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College became AMU in 1920, following the Aligarh Muslim University Act.
- From its very inception, it has kept its door open to members of all communities and from all corners of the country and the world. The university is open to all irrespective of caste, creed, religion, or gender.
- AMU is recognised by the University Grant Commission (UGC) and the Association of Indian Universities (AIU).
- AMU offers more than 300 courses in the traditional and modern branches of education.
- It has three off-campus centres: AMU Malappuram Campus (Kerala), AMU Murshidabad Centre (West Bengal), and Kishanganj Centre (Bihar).
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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