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The utility of the polymers in various fields is due to their mechanical properties like tensile strength , elasticity, toughness etc.These properties mainly depend upon intermolecular forces like van der Waal’s forces and hydrogen bonding operating in polymer molecules. Polymers have been classified on this
basis,e.g.(1) Elastomers (2) Thermoplacstics (4)Thermosetting. Hence
The molecular forces of attraction are weakest in
  • a)
    elastomers
  • b)
    fibres
  • c)
    thermoplastics
  • d)
    thermosetting polymers
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The utility of the polymers in various fields is due to their mechanic...
Understanding Polymer Types
Polymers can be classified based on their mechanical properties and the intermolecular forces that hold their molecular chains together. The three main categories include elastomers, thermoplastics, and thermosetting polymers.
Elastomers: Weak Intermolecular Forces
- Elastomers are known for their exceptional elasticity and flexibility.
- The intermolecular forces in elastomers, primarily van der Waals forces and weak hydrogen bonding, are relatively weak.
- This allows elastomers to stretch and return to their original shape, making them ideal for applications like rubber bands and tires.
Thermoplastics: Moderate Intermolecular Forces
- Thermoplastics possess stronger intermolecular forces compared to elastomers.
- These materials can be heated and reshaped multiple times without significant chemical change, due to more robust van der Waals forces and some hydrogen bonding.
- Common examples include polyethylene and polystyrene.
Thermosetting Polymers: Strong Intermolecular Forces
- Thermosetting polymers have the strongest intermolecular forces among the three types.
- They undergo a chemical change during the curing process, leading to a rigid structure that cannot be remolded.
- Examples include epoxy resins and phenolic resins, which showcase high strength and thermal stability.
Conclusion: Why Elastomers Have the Weakest Forces
- The key reason elastomers have the weakest intermolecular forces is their design, which prioritizes flexibility and stretchability.
- This flexibility is essential for their applications, allowing them to absorb energy and deform under stress. Thus, the correct answer is option 'A.'
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The utility of the polymers in various fields is due to their mechanical properties like tensile strength , elasticity, toughness etc.These properties mainly depend upon intermolecular forces like van der Waal’s forces and hydrogen bonding operating in polymer molecules. Polymers have been classified on thisbasis,e.g.(1) Elastomers (2) Thermoplacstics (4)Thermosetting. HenceThe molecular forces of attraction are weakest ina)elastomers b)fibresc) thermoplasticsd)thermosetting polymersCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2025 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about The utility of the polymers in various fields is due to their mechanical properties like tensile strength , elasticity, toughness etc.These properties mainly depend upon intermolecular forces like van der Waal’s forces and hydrogen bonding operating in polymer molecules. Polymers have been classified on thisbasis,e.g.(1) Elastomers (2) Thermoplacstics (4)Thermosetting. HenceThe molecular forces of attraction are weakest ina)elastomers b)fibresc) thermoplasticsd)thermosetting polymersCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The utility of the polymers in various fields is due to their mechanical properties like tensile strength , elasticity, toughness etc.These properties mainly depend upon intermolecular forces like van der Waal’s forces and hydrogen bonding operating in polymer molecules. Polymers have been classified on thisbasis,e.g.(1) Elastomers (2) Thermoplacstics (4)Thermosetting. HenceThe molecular forces of attraction are weakest ina)elastomers b)fibresc) thermoplasticsd)thermosetting polymersCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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