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Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion (A): An individual’s response to a stressful situation largely depends upon the perceived events and how they are interpreted or appraised.
Reason (R): Lazarus has distinguished between two types of appraisals, i.e., primary and secondary.
  • a)
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • b)
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • c)
    Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.
  • d)
    Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A)...
Both the statements are correct about Cognitive Theory of Stress as propounded by Lazarus and his colleagues but are not cause and effect.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A)...
Assertion (A): An individual’s response to a stressful situation largely depends upon the perceived events and how they are interpreted or appraised.
Reason (R): Lazarus has distinguished between two types of appraisals, i.e., primary and secondary.

The correct answer is option 'B', which states that both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).

Explanation:
In order to understand the given question, let's break it down into two parts and analyze each part separately.

Part 1: Assertion (A)
The assertion states that an individual's response to a stressful situation largely depends upon the perceived events and how they are interpreted or appraised. This assertion is true.

Stressful situations can vary from person to person, and how an individual perceives and interprets these events plays a significant role in their response. Two people facing the same stressful situation may have completely different responses based on their perception and interpretation of the events. For example, one person might view a challenging work project as an opportunity for growth, while another person might perceive it as overwhelming and stressful. Therefore, it is clear that an individual's response to a stressful situation is influenced by their perception and interpretation of events.

Part 2: Reason (R)
The reason states that Lazarus has distinguished between two types of appraisals, i.e., primary and secondary. This reason is also true.

Richard Lazarus, a prominent psychologist, has proposed a cognitive theory of stress and coping. According to Lazarus, individuals engage in cognitive appraisals to evaluate and interpret stressful situations. These appraisals can be categorized into two types: primary appraisal and secondary appraisal.

Primary appraisal involves an initial evaluation of the situation to determine its significance and potential implications for personal well-being. In this stage, individuals assess whether the situation is relevant to their goals, desires, or beliefs. If a situation is perceived as irrelevant or benign, it is often not appraised as stressful. However, if the situation is perceived as threatening or harmful, it is appraised as stressful.

Secondary appraisal, on the other hand, involves an evaluation of one's coping resources and options to deal with the stressful situation. In this stage, individuals assess their ability to handle the situation and the potential effectiveness of different coping strategies. This appraisal is based on factors such as personal skills, knowledge, social support, and previous experiences.

Conclusion
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true. An individual's response to a stressful situation does depend on how they perceive and interpret events, and Lazarus has indeed distinguished between primary and secondary appraisals. However, Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A) because it provides additional information about Lazarus' theory of stress and coping, rather than directly explaining the relationship between perceived events and an individual's response to a stressful situation.
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Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): An individual’s response to a stressful situation largely depends upon the perceived events and how they are interpreted or appraised.Reason (R): Lazarus has distinguished between two types of appraisals, i.e., primary and secondary.a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): An individual’s response to a stressful situation largely depends upon the perceived events and how they are interpreted or appraised.Reason (R): Lazarus has distinguished between two types of appraisals, i.e., primary and secondary.a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2024 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): An individual’s response to a stressful situation largely depends upon the perceived events and how they are interpreted or appraised.Reason (R): Lazarus has distinguished between two types of appraisals, i.e., primary and secondary.a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): An individual’s response to a stressful situation largely depends upon the perceived events and how they are interpreted or appraised.Reason (R): Lazarus has distinguished between two types of appraisals, i.e., primary and secondary.a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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