The minimum number of members required lo be present in the House bef...
o The minimum number of members required to be present in the House before it can transact any business is called Quorum. It is one-tenth of the total number of members in each House including the presiding officer. It means that there must be at least 55 members present in the Lok Sabha and 25 members present in the Rajya Sabha, if any business is to be conducted. If there is no quorum during a meeting of the House, it is the duty of the presiding officer either to adjourn the House or to suspend the meeting until there is a quorum.
O Hence, option (d) is the correct answer.
The minimum number of members required lo be present in the House bef...
The correct answer is option 'D': one-tenth of the total number of members in the House including the Presiding officer.
Explanation:
The minimum number of members required to be present in the House before it can transact any business is determined by the rules and procedures of the legislative body. This minimum number, also known as the quorum, ensures that there is a sufficient number of members present to make decisions and conduct the business of the House.
In the given options, option 'D' states that the minimum number of members required includes the Presiding officer. Let's understand why this is the correct answer.
1. a) One-tenth of the total number of members in the House excluding the Presiding officer:
If the Presiding officer is excluded from the count, it would mean that the minimum number of members required to be present would be less than one-tenth of the total number of members. This would result in a smaller quorum, which may not adequately represent the views and decisions of the entire House.
2. b) One-tenth of the total number of members in the House excluding the nominated members of the House:
Similarly, if the nominated members of the House are excluded from the count, it would also result in a smaller quorum. Nominated members have an important role in the legislative process, and their exclusion from the quorum would not be ideal for effective decision-making.
3. c) One-eighth of the total number of members in the House including the Presiding officer:
This option includes the Presiding officer but reduces the required number to one-eighth of the total members. However, one-eighth may be too small a number to ensure a representative quorum.
4. d) One-tenth of the total number of members in the House including the Presiding officer:
Option 'D' includes the Presiding officer and maintains the requirement of one-tenth of the total members. This ensures a reasonable representation of the House and allows for proper decision-making.
Therefore, option 'D' is the correct answer as it ensures an appropriate minimum number of members required to be present in the House before conducting any business.