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Analyze the information given below, considering one of the following correct options:
(i) Contour ploughing
(ii) Terrace farming
(iii) Strip cropping
(iv) Afforestation
  • a)
    Measures for ploughing
  • b)
    Measures for soil conservation
  • c)
    Measures for terrace farming
  • d)
    Measures for afforestation
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
Analyze the information given below, considering one of the following...
These are steps of measures for soil conservation like
(i) Contour ploughing
(ii) Terrace farming
(iii) Strip cropping
(iv) Afforestation
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Most Upvoted Answer
Analyze the information given below, considering one of the following...
Measures for Soil Conservation

Soil erosion is a major concern for farmers and agriculturalists, as it can lead to decreased productivity and even land degradation. Therefore, various measures have been introduced to conserve soil and prevent soil erosion. One such measure is:


  • Contour Ploughing: This method involves ploughing along the contour lines of a slope. By doing so, the water that falls on the slope is unable to flow downhill and cause soil erosion. Instead, it gets trapped in the ridges created by the ploughing, allowing it to slowly seep into the soil and recharge the groundwater.


  • Terrace Farming: This method involves creating flat platforms or terraces on a slope, which are then used for farming. This helps to prevent soil erosion by reducing the slope gradient and allowing water to be retained on the terraces. Terrace farming is commonly used in hilly regions, where conventional farming practices are not possible.


  • Strip Cropping: This method involves planting different crops in alternate strips. By doing so, the crops act as a barrier against wind and water erosion, and also help to retain moisture in the soil. Strip cropping is particularly useful in areas with high winds or heavy rainfall.


  • Afforestation: This method involves planting trees on barren lands or on lands that have been degraded due to soil erosion. Trees help to stabilize the soil, prevent erosion, and improve soil fertility. Additionally, they also provide numerous environmental benefits such as carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, and climate regulation.



Therefore, the correct option is (ii) Measures for Soil Conservation.
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Community Answer
Analyze the information given below, considering one of the following...
B
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Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follows:We have shared our land with the past generations and will have to do so with the future generations too. Ninety-five per cent of our basic needs for food, shelter and clothing are obtained from land. Human activities have not only brought about degradation of land but have also aggravated the pace of natural forces to cause damage to land. Some human activities such as deforestation, overgrazing, mining and quarrying too have contributed significantly in land degradation. Mining sites are abandoned after excavation work is complete leaving deep scars and traces of overburdening. In states like Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh and Odisha deforestation due to mining have caused severe land degradation. In states like Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra overgrazing is one of the main reasons for land degradation. In the states of Punjab, Haryana, western Uttar Pradesh, over irrigation is responsible for land degradation due to water logging leading to increase in salinity and alkalinity in the soil. The mineral processing like grinding of limestone for cement industry and calcite and soapstone for ceramic industry generate huge quantity of dust in the atmosphere. It retards the process of infiltration of water into the soil after it settles down on the land. In recent years, industrial effluents as waste have become a major source of land and water pollution in many parts of the country.Answer the following MCQs by choosing the most appropriate option:Which of the following activities leads to land degradation?

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Analyze the information given below, considering one of the following correct options:(i) Contour ploughing(ii) Terrace farming(iii) Strip cropping(iv) Afforestationa)Measures for ploughingb)Measures for soil conservationc)Measures for terrace farmingd)Measures for afforestationCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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