Arrange the following in the correct sequence:Certain events are give...
(iv) Champaran Satyagraha: The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was the first Satyagraha movement led by Gandhi in India and is considered a historically important rebellion in the Indian Freedom Struggle.
(iii) Government of India Act, 1919: The Government of India Act 1919 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
(i) Coming of Simon Commission of India: The Indian Statutory Commission, commonly referred to as the Simon Commission after its chairman Sir John Allsebrook Simon, was sent to India in 1928 (February - March and October 1928 - April 1929) to study potential constitutional reform.
(ii) Demand of Purna Swaraj in Lahore Session of INC: In December 1929, under the Presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru, the Lahore Congress formalised the demand of 'Purna Swaraj' or full independence for India.
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Arrange the following in the correct sequence:Certain events are give...
The correct sequence of events is as follows:
(iv) Champaran Satyagraha
(iii) Government of India Act, 1919
(i) Coming of Simon Commission of India
(ii) Demand of Purna Swaraj in Lahore Session of INC
Explanation:
Champaran Satyagraha:
- The Champaran Satyagraha was a movement led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917.
- It was the first successful Satyagraha movement in India against the oppressive indigo plantation system.
- This movement marked the beginning of Gandhi's leadership in the Indian independence movement.
Government of India Act, 1919:
- The Government of India Act, 1919, also known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms, was an important milestone in India's constitutional development.
- It introduced significant reforms in the governance of India, giving limited legislative powers to Indians and enhancing their participation in the political process.
- The Act introduced the system of dyarchy, where some powers were devolved to Indian ministers while the British government retained control over important matters like defense and finance.
Coming of Simon Commission of India:
- In 1927, the British government appointed the Simon Commission to review the working of the Government of India Act, 1919, and make recommendations for further reforms.
- The Commission was met with widespread protests and boycotts in India because it did not include any Indian members.
- The Indian National Congress and other political organizations demanded complete independence and the right to draft their own constitution.
Demand of Purna Swaraj in Lahore Session of INC:
- In 1929, the Indian National Congress held its annual session in Lahore.
- During this session, Jawaharlal Nehru, on behalf of the Congress, declared the demand for complete independence or Purna Swaraj.
- The Congress passed a resolution declaring January 26, 1930, as Independence Day and called for civil disobedience and the hoisting of the Indian national flag.
This sequence of events demonstrates the progression of the Indian nationalist movement, starting with the Champaran Satyagraha, followed by the important constitutional reforms of the Government of India Act, 1919. The arrival of the Simon Commission highlighted the growing demand for Indian participation in the decision-making process, leading to the final demand for complete independence in the Lahore Session of the INC.
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