Introduction:
During the 16th century, the region of Malwa in central India witnessed several political changes and shifts in power. One such significant event occurred in 1531 A.D., when Malwa was absorbed into Gujarat during the reign of Mahmud II.

Background:
Malwa, located in present-day Madhya Pradesh, was an independent kingdom ruled by the Malwa Sultanate. The sultans of Malwa held authority over the region from the 14th to the 16th centuries. However, their rule was often challenged by neighboring kingdoms and empires.

The Reign of Baz Bahadur:
Baz Bahadur, a prominent figure in Malwa's history, ruled the kingdom from 1555 to 1562 A.D. He was known for his love for music and poetry. However, Baz Bahadur's reign came after the absorption of Malwa into Gujarat, and he was not responsible for this event.

The Reign of Nasir-ud-din:
Nasir-ud-din was another ruler associated with Malwa, but he did not absorb the region into Gujarat. He ruled Malwa from 1500 to 1511 A.D. and was known for his patronage of the arts and literature.

The Reign of Mahmud II:
Mahmud II, also known as Mahmud Begada, was the Sultan of Gujarat from 1458 to 1511 A.D. He was a powerful ruler who expanded the territory of Gujarat significantly. Mahmud II conquered several regions, including Malwa, during his reign.

The Absorption of Malwa in Gujarat:
In 1531 A.D., during Mahmud II's reign, the Sultanate of Gujarat absorbed the region of Malwa. This event is considered significant in the history of both regions. The absorption of Malwa into Gujarat strengthened the power and influence of the Gujarat Sultanate.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, during the reign of Mahmud II, the Sultanate of Gujarat absorbed the region of Malwa in 1531 A.D. This event played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of central India during the 16th century.