Read the following passage and answer the questions :A student fixes ...
Crowding of iron filings at the ends of the magnet indicates that the magnetic field is strongest near the poles of the magnet.
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Read the following passage and answer the questions :A student fixes ...
Answer:
The crowding of iron filings at the end of the magnet indicates that the magnetic field is strongest near the poles of the magnet. This can be explained by the concept of magnetic field lines.
Magnetic Field:
- A magnetic field is the region around a magnet where its magnetic force can be detected.
- The strength of a magnetic field is not the same at all points around a magnet. It is strongest near the poles and weakest in the middle.
Magnetic Field Lines:
- Magnetic field lines are imaginary lines used to represent the direction and strength of a magnetic field.
- These lines form closed loops from the north pole (N) to the south pole (S) of a magnet.
- The density of the magnetic field lines represents the strength of the magnetic field at different points.
Iron Filings Experiment:
- In the given experiment, the student sprinkles iron filings uniformly around the bar magnet and taps the board gently.
- The iron filings, being tiny magnetic materials, align themselves along the magnetic field lines created by the magnet.
- The pattern formed by the iron filings gives a visual representation of the magnetic field lines.
Crowding of Iron Filings at the End:
- When the iron filings are sprinkled around the magnet, they align themselves along the magnetic field lines.
- At the ends of the magnet (near the poles), the magnetic field lines are closer together, indicating a stronger magnetic field.
- As a result, the iron filings crowd together more densely at the ends of the magnet, forming a pattern that appears concentrated and intense.
- This crowding of iron filings at the end of the magnet suggests that the magnetic field is strongest near the poles of the magnet.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A' - the crowding of iron filings at the end of the magnet indicates that the magnetic field is strongest near the poles of the magnet.
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